Term
| What is a synonym for articulation? (HW - page 251) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the study of joints? (HW - page 251) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do mobility and stability relate to one another? (HW - page 251) |
|
Definition
| Inversely - as one increases the other decreases. |
|
|
Term
| Based on structure (the type of connective tissue binding bones and whether a space occurs), what are the three types of joints? (HW - page 251) |
|
Definition
"Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial
" |
|
|
Term
| Based on function (the extent of movement), what are three types of joints? (HW - page 251) |
|
Definition
"Synarthrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Diarthrosis
" |
|
|
Term
| What are three characteristics of fibrous joints? (HW - page 252) |
|
Definition
"Joined by dense regular connective tissue
Immovable or only slightly movable
No joint cavity
" |
|
|
Term
| Where do gomphoses occur in the human body? (HW - page 252) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are gomphoses classified functionally? (HW - page 252) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a suture? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
"Immovable fibrous joints
" |
|
|
Term
| Where to sutures occur in the human body? What is a suture? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are sutures classified functionally? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a syndesmosis? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
| Fibrous joints in which articulating bones are joined by long strands of dense regular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| How are syndesmoses classified functionally? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What broad ligamentous sheet connect bones in a syndesmosis? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do syndesmoses occur in the human body? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
| At the distal articulations between the radius and ulna and between the tibia and fibula |
|
|
Term
| List the three types of fibrous joints. (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
"Gomphosis
Suture
Syndesmosis
" |
|
|
Term
| Cartilaginous joints are obviously linked by cartilage. Do they have a joint cavity? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cartilage joins bones in synchondroses? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the example of synchondroses within growing bones? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two examples within the rib cage? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
"The first sternocostal joint
The costochondral joints
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the functional classification of synchondroses? (HW - page 253) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cartilage holds bones together in symphyses? (HW - page 254) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the functional classification of symphyses? (HW - page 254) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List two examples of symphyses? (HW - page 254) |
|
Definition
"Pubic symphysis
Intervertebral joints between the bodies of vertebrae
" |
|
|
Term
| List the two types of cartilaginous joints? (HW - page 254) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do synovial joints have a joint cavity? (HW - page 254) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the functional classification of synovial joints? (HW - page 254) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structure surrounds a synovial joint and forms its cavity? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
"Articular capsule (joint capsule)
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the outer layer of a joint capsule? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
"Fibrous (joint) capsule
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the inner layer of a joint capsule? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What liquid fills the joint cavity of a synovial joint? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structure forms the liquid that fills the joint cavity of a synovial joint? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three functions of synovial fluid? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
"Lubricates
Nourishes
Shock absorption
" |
|
|
Term
| What type of cartilage covers the articulating surfaces of bones in a synovial joint? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the thin layer of hyaline cartilage on the articulating surfaces of bones called? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of articulating cartilage? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
"Reduce friction
Absorb compression
Prevents damage to articulating bones
" |
|
|
Term
| What are bands of dense regular connective tissue that join bone to bone? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a fibrous, saclike structure that is lined with synovial membrane, contains synovial fluid, and reduce friction during movement? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are elongated bursae wrapped around tendons? (HW - page 255) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Based on movement with respect three intersecting perpendicular planes, what type of synovial joint moves in one plane? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Based on movement with respect three intersecting perpendicular planes, what type of synovial joint moves in two planes? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Based on movement with respect three intersecting perpendicular planes, what type of synovial joint moves in multiple planes? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Based on function, what type of joints are all synovial joints? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
"Diarthroses (freely movable)
" |
|
|
Term
| What type of synovial joint is uniaxial and is the simplest? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
"Plane (planar or gliding) joint
" |
|
|
Term
| What type of synovial joint is uniaxial and composed of one convex surface fitting into a concave surface and allows movement in only one plane? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of synovial joint is uniaxial and is formed by a rounded surface fitting into a ring formed by a ligament and another bone? This type of joint allows the rotation of one bone around its long axis in relation to the second bone? (HW - page 256) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of synovial joint is biaxial with an oval, convex surface on one bone articulating with an oval, concave surface on a second bone? (HW - page 258) |
|
Definition
| Condylar (condyloid or ellipsoid) joint |
|
|
Term
| What type of synovial joint is formed by two opposing articular surfaces that are convex in one direction and concave in another and that permit movements in all directions except axial rotation? (HW - page 258) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of synovial joint is multiaxial and is formed by a spherical articulating head of one bone fitting into a rounded, cuplike socket on a second bone? (HW - page 258) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement of a synovial joint involves a simple movement in which two opposing surfaces slide slightly back-and-forth or side-to-side with respect to one another? In this type the angle between the bones does not change and only limited movement is possible in any direction. (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement involves an increase or decrease in a joint angle? (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is the lateral carrying away of a body part from the midline? (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
"Abduction (A-B-duction)
" |
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is the medial movement of a body part toward the midline? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
"Adduction (A-D-duction)
" |
|
|
Term
| What type of movement brings about a decrease in the angle of a joint? (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement brings about an increase in the angle of a joint? (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement increases the angle of a joint beyond 180 degrees (beyond the anatomical position)? (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs when the trunk of the body moves in a coronal plane laterally? (HW - page 259) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is a sequence of movements in which the proximal end of an appendage remains relatively stationary while the distal end makes a circular motion? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is a pivoting motion in which a bone turns on its own long axis? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is a pivoting motion in which a bone turns on its own long axis so that the anterior surface moves laterally? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is a pivoting motion in which a bone turns on its own long axis so that the anterior surface moves medially? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is the inferior movement of a body part? (HW - page 262) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement is the superior movement of a body part? (HW - page 262) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs when the wrist moves to decrease the between the palm and the forearm? (HW) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs when the intertarsal joints are moved to face the sole of the foot laterally? (HW - page 262) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs when the intertarsal joints are moved to turn the sole of the foot medially ?(HW - page 262) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs so that the palm of the hand is directed posteriorly or inferiorly? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs so that the palm of the hand is directed anteriorly or superiorly? (HW - page 260) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs when a body part moves anteriorly in a horizontal plane? (HW - page 262) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of movement occurs when a body part moves posteriorly in a horizontal plane? (HW - page 263) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What movement occurs when the thumb moves toward the palmar tips of the fingers as it crosses the palm of the head? (HW - page 263) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What movement occurs when the thumb moves away from the palmar tips of the fingers? (HW - page 263) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joint occurs between the temporal bone and the mandible? (HW - page 263) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structures separate the bodies of the vertebrae from C2-C3 to L5-S1? (HW - page 264) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two components of an intervertebral disc? (HW - page 264) |
|
Definition
"Anulus fibrosus
Nucleus pulposus
" |
|
|
Term
| Synovial joints occur between what parts of vertebrae from C2 to L5-S1? (HW) |
|
Definition
| Superior and inferior articular processes |
|
|
Term
| What saddle joint is the only articulation between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton? (HW - page 266) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joint occurs between the scapula and the clavicle? (HW - page 267) |
|
Definition
"Acromioclavicular joint
" |
|
|
Term
| What is the most unstable joint of the body? (HW - page 267) |
|
Definition
"Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint
" |
|
|
Term
| What three joints occur at what is commonly called the elbow? (HW - page 269) |
|
Definition
"Humeroulnar joint
Humeroradial joint
Proximal radioulnar joint
" |
|
|
Term
| Which of the two bones of the forearm is involved in the articulation with the carpals? (HW - page 270) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of the eight carpals, which are involved in the articulation with the forearm? (HW - page 270) |
|
Definition
"Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
" |
|
|
Term
| What articulations occur between the carpals? (HW - page 270) |
|
Definition
"Intercarpal articulations
" |
|
|
Term
| What joints lie between the carpals and metacarpals? (HW) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joints lie between the metacarpals and the phalanges? (HW) |
|
Definition
"Metacarpophalangeal joints
" |
|
|
Term
| What joints lie between the proximal phalanx and the middle phalanx of digits 2-5? (HW) |
|
Definition
"Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints
" |
|
|
Term
| What joints lie between the middle phalanx and the distal phalanx of digits 2-5? (HW) |
|
Definition
"Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints
" |
|
|
Term
| What joint lies between the phalanges of the first digit? (HW) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligament originates along the acetabulum and attaches to the fovea capitis femoris? It must be cut during total hip arthroplasties which are relatively common. (HW - page 274) |
|
Definition
"Ligamentum teres (ligament of the head of the femur - ligamentum capitus femoris)
" |
|
|
Term
| What two articulations make up the knee? (HW - page 275) |
|
Definition
"Tibiofemoral joint
Patellofemoral joint
" |
|
|
Term
| What structure joints the quadriceps femoris to the patella? (HW - page 276) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structure joints the patella to the tibia? (HW - page 276) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligament connects the femur and the fibula and prevents hyperadduction? (HW - page 275) |
|
Definition
"Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
" |
|
|
Term
| What ligament connects the femur and the tibia and prevents hyperabduction? (HW - page 275) |
|
Definition
"Medial (tibial) collateral ligament
" |
|
|
Term
| What two C-shaped pads of fibrocartilage lie between the femoral and tibia condyles? (HW - page 278) |
|
Definition
"Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus
" |
|
|
Term
| Which of the menisci within the knee is attached to a collateral ligament? (HW - page 278) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two ligaments within the knee cross to form a “X” or crucifix? (HW - page 278) |
|
Definition
"Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
" |
|
|
Term
| Which of the cruciate ligaments tightens on extension to prevent hyperextension? (HW - page 278) |
|
Definition
"Anterior cruciate ligament
" |
|
|
Term
| Which of the cruciate ligaments tightens on flexion to prevent hyperflexion? (HW - page 278) |
|
Definition
"Posterior cruciate ligament
" |
|
|
Term
| What three bones are involved in the ankle joint? (HW - page 278) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligament binds the tibia to the foot on the medial side and prevents overeversion? (HW - page 279) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligament binds the fibula to the foot and prevents overinversion? (HW - page 279) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What group of joints within the foot allows inversion and eversion? (HW - page 279) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joints within the foot lie between the tarsals and metatarsals? (HW - page 279) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joints within the foot lie between the metatarsals and phalanges? (HW - page 280) |
|
Definition
"Metatarsophalangeal joints
" |
|
|
Term
| What joints within the foot lie between the phalanges? (HW - page 280) |
|
Definition
|
|
