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Chapter 15-Labs
Labs, Clinical Procedures, Abbreviations
60
Biology
Professional
03/14/2011

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Term
Name the test/procedure: detects an antibody present in serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Definition
antinuclear antibody test (ANA)
Term
Name the test/procedure: measures time it takes for erythrocytes to settle to the bottom of a test tube.
Definition
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Term
Name the test/procedure: serum is tested for the presence of an antibody found inpatients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Definition
rheumatoid factor test (RF)
Term
Name the test/procedure: measurement of calcium level in serum.
Definition
serum calcium (Ca)
Term
Name the test/procedure: Measurement of the enzyme creatine kinase in serum.
Definition
serum creatine kinase (CK)
Term
Name the test/procedure: surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint space.
Definition
arthrocentesis
Term
Name the test/procedure: taking x-ray images after injection of contrast material into a joint.
Definition
arthrography
Term
Name the test/procedure: surgical repair or replacement of a joint.
Definition
arthroplasty
Term
Name the test/procedure: visual examination of a joint with an arthroscope and television camera.
Definition
arthroscopy
Term
Name the test/procedure: Low-wnergy x-ray absorption in bones of the spinal column, pelvis, and wrist is used to measure bone mass.
Definition
bone density test (bone densitometry)
Term
Name the test/procedure: Uptake of a radioactive substance is measured in bone.
Definition
bone scan
Term
Name the test/procedure: X-ray beam and computer provide cross-sectional and other images.
Definition
computed tomography (CT)
Term
Name the test/procedure: X-ray examination of cervical or lumbar intervertebral disk after injection of contrast into nucleus pulposus (interior of the disk).
Definition
diskography
Term
Name the test/procedure: Recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation.
Definition
electromyography (EMG)
Term
Name the test/procedure: A magnetic field creates images of soft tissue.
Definition
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Term
Name the test/procedure: Removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination.
Definition
muscle biopsy
Term
Expand the abbreviation AC
Definition
acromioclavicular (joint)
Term
Expand the abbreviation ACL
Definition
anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
Term
Expand the abbreviation ANA
Definition
antinuclear antibody-indicator of systemic lupus erythematosus
Term
Expand the abbreviation BKA
Definition
below-knee amputation
Term
Expand the abbreviation BMD
Definition
bone mineral density
Term
Expand the abbreviation C1 to C7
Definition
cervical vertebrae
Term
Expand the abbreviation Ca
Definition
calcium
Term
Expand the abbreviation CK
Definition
creatine kinase-enzyme elevated in muscle disease
Term
Expand the abbreviation CMC
Definition
carpometacarpal (joint)
Term
Expand the abbreviation CTS
Definition
carpal tunnel syndrome
Term
Expand the abbreviation DEXA or DXA
Definition
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-a test of bone mineral density
Term
Expand the abbreviation DMARD
Definition
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
Term
Expand the abbreviation DO
Definition
doctor of osteopathy
Term
Expand the abbreviation DTRs
Definition
deep tendon reflexes
Term
Expand the abbreviation EMG
Definition
electromyography
Term
Expand the abbreviation ESR (sed rate)
Definition
erythrocyte sedimentation rate-indicates inflammation
Term
Expand the abbreviation HNP
Definition
herniated nucleus pulposus
Term
Expand the abbreviation IM
Definition
intramuscular
Term
Expand the abbreviation L1 to L5
Definition
lumbar vertebrae
Term
Expand the abbreviation NSAID
Definition
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-often prescribed to treat musculoskeletal disorders
Term
Expand the abbreviation OA
Definition
osteoarthritis
Term
Expand the abbreviation ORIF
Definition
open reduction (of fracture)/internal fixation
Term
Expand the abbreviation ortho
Definition
orthopedics
Term
Expand the abbreviation OT
Definition
occupational therapy-helps patients perform activities of daily living and function in work-related situations
Term
Expand the abbreviation P
Definition
phosphorus
Term
Expand the abbreviation PT
Definition
physical therapy-helps patients regain use of muscles and joints after injury or surgery
Term
Expand the abbreviation RA
Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Expand the abbreviation RF
Definition
rheumatoid factor
Term
Expand the abbreviation ROM
Definition
range of motion
Term
Expand the abbreviation SLE
Definition
systemic lupus erythematosus
Term
Expand the abbreviation T1 to T12
Definition
thoracic vertebrae
Term
Expand the abbreviation TKR
Definition
total knee replacement/arthroplasty
Term
Expand the abbreviation THR
Definition
total hip replacement/arthroplasty
Term
Expand the abbreviation TMJ
Definition
temporomandibular joint
Term
Name the term: Radioactive substance is injected and traced in dense, hard connective tissue
Definition
bone scan
Term
Name the term: Chemical found in myoneural space
Definition
acetylcholine
Term
Name the term: Test for presence of an antibody found in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
rheumatoid factor test
Term
Name the term: Substance necessary for proper bone development.
Definition
calcium
Term
Name the term: Visual examination of a joint
Definition
arthroscopy
Term
Name the term: Test tells if patient has gouty arthritis.
Definition
uric acid test
Term
Name the term: Test tells if patient has systemic lupus erythematosus.
Definition
antinuclear antibody test
Term
Name the term: Removal of soft connective tissue for microscopic examination
Definition
muscle biopsy
Term
Name the term: Process of taking x-ray pictures of a joint.
Definition
arthrography
Term
Name the term: Elevated blood levels of this enzyme are found in muscular disorders.
Definition
serum creatine kinase
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