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Chapter 15 and 16 Vocab
Yeah.
43
History
8th Grade
04/29/2009

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Term
reconstruction
Definition
the process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War
Term
Black Codes
Definition
laws passed by Southern states after teh Civil War that limited teh freedom of formerly enslaved people
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
commander of the Army of Northern Virginia and overall commander of Confederate forces
Term
Clara Barton
Definition
Civil War nurse who later founded the American Red Cross
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
Union war plan to blockade all Southern ports and take control of the Mississippi River
Term
First Battle of Manassas
Definition
the first major battle of the Civil War; won by the Confederacy
Term
Battle of Antietam
Definition
single bloodiest day of Civil War; neither side won a clear victory
Term
Emancipation Proclamantion
Definition
President Lincoln's announcement freeing all enslaved persons in the Confederate states
Term
Battle of Gettysburg
Definition
one of the costliest battles of the Civil War; won by the Union
Term
score
Definition
twenty
Term
consecrate
Definition
to make sacred
Term
Fort Sumter
Definition
fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, whose bombardment marked the beginnin of the Civil War
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
a series of hiding places forming the route to freedom for African Americans fleeing slavery
Term
draft
Definition
a system in which people are required to serve in the military
Term
Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell
Definition
the first American woman to graduate from mediacl school
Term
Ylysses S. Grant
Definition
laid siege to the important town of Vicksburg, Mississippi
Term
George McClellan
Definition
Union general who attacked Lee
Term
Zebulon B. Vance
Definition
succeeded Ellis as governor
Term
John N. Maffit
Definition
a Captian who narrowly escaped the Union
Term
Robert F. HOke
Definition
North Carolina general
Term
Albemarle
Definition
A Confederate ironclad ship that was a threat to Union control of the coastal waters
Term
Fort Fisher
Definition
the fort that protected Wilmington and kept its port open longer than any other Confederate port
Term
Battle of Bentonville
Definition
the bloodiest Cival War battle in North Carolina; won by the Union
Term
Freedmen's Bureau
Definition
a federal agency set up in 1865 to help both whites and African Americans in the South
Term
Fifteenth Amendment
Definition
1870 constitutional amendment declaring that the right to vote cannot be denied because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude
Term
carpet bagger
Definition
insulting nickname for a Northerner who went South after the Cival War
Term
Civial Rights Act of 1871
Definition
law taht gave Americans the right to sue anyone trying to restrict their constitutional rights
Term
Kirk-Holden War
Definition
incident in which Colonel Geroge W. Kirk and his army of followers imprisoned men suspected to be members of the Ku Klux Klan
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
president who ended Reconstruction in 1877
Term
ordinance
Definition
a law set forth by a governmental authority
Term
radical
Definition
holding a political view that calls for extreme change
Term
amnesty
Definition
a pardon
Term
amendment
Definition
a change in a bill or law
Term
Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction
Definition
a plan created by Lincoln whereby all but a few Soutehrners invloed in teh Civil War were to be offered a full pardon
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
became president when Lincoln was assassinated
Term
Thirteenth Amendment
Definition
constituional amendment that outlawed slavery throughout the US
Term
W.W. Holden
Definition
a provisional governor
Term
Joint Committee on Reconstruction
Definition
a congressional committee formed to draw up a Reconstruction plan to replace that of President Johnson
Term
Fourteenth Amendment
Definition
the 1868 constitutional amendment declaring that all citiens have the same rights whether they are native-born or naturalized
Term
impeach
Definition
to charge a public official with wrongdoing
Term
Fifteenth Amendment
Definition
the 1870 constitutional amendment declaring that the right ot vote may not be denied "on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude."
Term
scalawag
Definition
a dishonest person; a derogatory name given to any Southerner who aided Reconstruction
Term
Kirk-Holden War
Definition
the incident in which Governor holden called out the militia under George W. Kirk to restrain the activites o fthe Ku Klux Klan
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