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primary means of human communication, spoken and written |
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communication systems of nonhuman primates |
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transmission through learning, basic to language |
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creating new expressions that are comprehensible to other speakers |
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describing things and events that are not present; basic to language |
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study of communication through body movements and facial expressions |
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study of a language's phonemics and phonetics |
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(linguistic) study of morphemes and word construction |
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vocabulary; all the morphemes in a language and their meanings |
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arrangement of words in phrases and sentences |
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smallest sound contrast that distiguishes meaning |
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study of speech sounds - what people actually say |
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study of sound contrasts (phonemes) in a language |
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idea that different languages produce different patterns of thought |
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set of words describing particular domains (foci) of experience |
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a language's meaning system |
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study of lexical (vocabulary) categories and contrasts |
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varying one's speech in different social contexts |
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language with "high" (formal) and "low" (informal, familial) dialects |
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terms of respect; used to honor people |
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Black English Vernacular (BEV) |
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rule-governed dialect spoken by some African Americans |
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study of languages over time |
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lagnuages sharing a common parent language, e.g., Latin |
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language ancestral to several daughter languages |
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(linguistic) closely related languages |
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