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Chapter 14: Health Psychology
Chapter 14 of Pearson Psychology, 6th Edition
11
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/13/2012

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Term
Stress
Definition
nonspecific response of the body to any demands made on it
Term
Hans Selye : General Adaption Syndrome (GAS)

Three Stages
Definition
1. alarm stage - fight or flight response

hypothalamus signals sympathetic nervous system and pituitary gland

2. resistance stage - enhances ability to deal with current stressor, ability to deal with all other stressors is decreased

3. exhaustian stage - lost adaptive qualities to deal with stress; brings disease
Term
Eustress
Definition
positive stress
Term
Sources of Stress
Definition
catastrophes, major life events, stress of moving to a new culture (acculturative), PTSD, everyday hassles
Term
What Makes an Event Stressful?

Primary Appraisal
Definition
determining if the stressor is really something to be upset about
Term
What Makes an Event Stressful?

Secondary Appraisal
Definition
after deciding that yes, stressor is bad enough to stress about, deciding what we're going to do about that
Term
Psychoneuroimmunology
Definition
focuses on how body's immune system defends itself against foreign substances and how that is effected with psyical and mental stress
Term
Coping with Stress

Physical Moderators of Stress
Definition
hardness, explanatory style, social support, sense of humor
Term
Relaxation Techniques

Progressive Relaxation
Definition
exercises that alternately tighten and relax certain muscle groups
Term
Relaxation Techniques

Biofeedback
Definition
providing information about ongoing biological processes in hopes that person will learn to adjust to their bodily processes
Term
Physical Activity
Definition
improves entire sense of well-being
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