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Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
20
History
12th Grade
09/25/2006

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Term
public policies
Definition
all of the many goals that a government pursues in all of the many areas of human offairs in which it is involved.
Term
government
Definition
the institution in which a society makes and enforces its public policies
Term
legislative power
Definition
the power tomake a law and to frame public policies
Term
executive power
Definition
the power to execute, enforce, and administer law
Term
Judicial Power
Definition
the power to interpret laws, to determine thier meaning, and to settle disputes within the society.
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
A from of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority
Term
Democracy
Definition
a form of government in which the supreme authority rests with the people.
Term
Constitution
Definition
the body of fundamental laws setting out of the principles, structures, and process of a government.
Term
State
Definition
a body of people living in a defined territory who have a government with the power to make and enforece law without the consent of any higher authority.
Term
Soveriegn
Definition
having supreme power within its own territory; neither subordinate nor responsible to any other authority.
Term
autocracy
Definition
a form of government in which a single person holds unlimited politcial power
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a form of government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite.
Term
Unitary Government
Definition
a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency.
Term
Federal Government
Definition
a former government in which powers are divided between a central government and several local governments
Term
Divisions of Power
Definition
basic principle of feralism, the constitutional provisions by which government powers are divided on a geographic basis (us, between natural gov and state)
Term
confederation
Definition
a joing of several groups for a common purpose
Term
Presidential government
Definition
a form of government in which the executive and legislative branches are seperate
Term
Parliamentary Government
Definition
a form of government in which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister, or premier, and that official's cabinet.
Term
Compromise
Definition
an adjustment of opposing principles or systems by modifying some aspect of each
Term
Mixed Economy
Definition
an economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion.
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