Term
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Definition
Name/address of repair organization
Name/address of owner of boiler
Location of Installation
Manufacturer tag number
National board number
Boiler year build
Original code construction year
repair code used / year
Repair type
Description of work with welder # and type of inspection
Pressure test and mawp if hydro |
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Term
What are the different kinds of NDE (non destructive examination) |
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Definition
RT (radiography)
UT (ultrasound)
MT (magnetic particle)
PT (penetrant dye)
VT (visual)
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Term
What section on ASME pertains for power piping? |
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Definition
ASME B31.1, and you can find the table 136.4 for the correct NDE based pressure, temperatures and thickness.
That section also includes the post weld heat treatment. |
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Term
What power piping is covered by ASME Sec. B31.1? |
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Definition
Steam piping above 15psi
High temp water 16psi and/or 250degF |
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Term
What is sec. 1 of the ASME code? |
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Definition
Is the rules for construction of power boilers.
Sec 1 is only for new boilers.
State of MASS adopted sec 1. |
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Term
What forms are required for welded repair? |
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Definition
Welded repair requires R-1 form and alterations require R-2 form.
The chief in charge has the responsibility to assure that those forms are handed to the correct authorities, but it is the responsibility of the organization performing the repair to distribute those forms. |
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Term
What is required for Mechanical repairs apply to boiler external only, boiler blowdown, feedwater regulators.... parts attached to boiler proper? |
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Definition
To be filled within 7 days of repair, and have to be replaced parts with the same kind of what it was originally in there. |
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Term
What are the sections on the ASME code? |
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Definition
9 parts:
PG - general requirement for construction
PW - Boiler fabrication by welding
PR - Boiler fabrication by riveting
PWT - Water tube boiler
PFT - firetube boilers
PFH - optional requirements for feedwater heaters
PMB - Miniature boilers
PEB - electric boiler
PVG - organic fluid vaporizers |
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Term
What does sec 1 of ASME code cover. Preamble |
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Definition
Applies to boiler proper and the boiler external pipping. Superheaters, economizer and other pressure parts of the boiler connected to the boiler without valves, shall be considered parts of the boiler proper.
External pipping is any pipping from the boiler proper up to and including the valve or valves included on sec 1. |
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Term
What are the ASME code symbols? |
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Definition
S - Power Boiler
M - Miniature Boiler
E - Electric Boiler
A - Boiler Assembly
PP - Pressure Pipping
V - Safety Valve
N - Nuclear industry
H - heating boilers
U - Unfired pressure vessel
UV - unfired safety valves
RP - fiberglass vessels |
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Term
What is considered safety devices by ASME? |
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Definition
Safety Valves
Pressure gauges
Water level gauge
Safety relief valves
Rupture disk
Low water cutoff
Check valves
As they assist the operator in the proper operation of the boiler
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Term
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Definition
Name of Plant
Address
Type of Boiler
MAWP
Safety valve set at
month year
date / time
gauge glass blodown
safety valve manually tested
conditions of boiler when opened
operator notes
signature / license number
engineer in charge |
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Term
What is meant by reinforcement of a weld? |
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Definition
Weld metal in excess of the necessary metal to fill/weld extends beyond the surface or plane of the weld joint. |
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Term
Conduction
Convection
Radiation |
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Definition
Conduction - molecules come in direct contact - metal stick in a fire
Convection - transferred by currents in a fluid / air - hot air rising above a fire
Radiation - transferred without a material carrier - heat or light from the sun |
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Term
Definition of boiler heating surface |
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Definition
Parts of a boiler with water (wet steam) on one side and the products of combustion on the other side.
measured on the hot gas side and always expressed as square feet. |
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Term
Blowdown piping and valve requirements |
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Definition
thickness equal to feedpipe
over 125 psi to be constructed of extra heavy material
min 1" max 2.5" seamless extra heavy
over 100psi two valves
pipe protected from heat according to code |
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Term
Blowdown tank construction |
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Definition
volume is equal too twice the water removed from boiler when reduced to 4" below NOWL
must have means of cooling and venting
Built according to ASME sec 8 |
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Term
Info on boiler certificate of inspection |
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Definition
Name of owner / user
location
size and number of boiler
date of inspection
signature of inspection
MAWP |
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Term
Why is condensing turbine more efficient than non-condensing |
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Definition
By utilizing more of the heat units in the low pressure stage |
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Term
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Definition
corrosion that occurs when two dissimilar metals are in contact |
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Term
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Definition
warpage
incorrect joint prep
misalignment
incorrect weld size for thickness of plate
incorrect final dimension
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Term
What is meant by double butt welding and single butt |
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Definition
Double - metal deposited in welding grave from both sides of plate
Single - metal deposited from one side with plates to be welded together instead of being lapped one over the other |
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Term
What are weld dimensions failure |
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Definition
warpage, misalignment and improper joint prep |
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Term
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Definition
fixed blades
moving blades
throttle / governor system
shaft parts
radial and thrust bearing
lubrication accessories
labyrinth packing seals
sealing strip |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Purpose of huddling chamber on Safety Valve |
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Definition
When steam starts to overcome the spring force it starts to enter the huddling chamber which is a large area thus increases force causing the valve to open quickly or pop open (and increases blowback pressure) |
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Term
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Definition
up to 250psi - cast iron
above 250psi to 350 - mailable iron
over 350 psi - steel |
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Term
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Definition
Blowdown tank that prevents the discharge of water over 150degF and 5psi |
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Term
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Definition
NDE non destructive exxamination
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Term
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Definition
Construction of heating boilers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Genguard - phosphate and a polymer acts as a detergent to clean the water through the blowdown
Azol - corrosion inhibiter for the cooper in the chiller (the condenser uses titanium, no need to treat the water for it)
Bleach and ENX1000 - biocide
Losses are evaporation, drift and blowdown
is one of the 5 air pollutant at BP |
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Term
Instruction on Safety Valve placement on air compressor with two receivers |
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Definition
522 CMR 7.03
air tanks safety valve paragraph 8 and 11 |
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Term
What does part PG apply to |
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Definition
General requirements for all methods of construction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Any part of boiler up to the first flange, weld or thread |
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Term
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Definition
The rapid oxydation of a fuel, producing both heat and light |
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Term
Safety Valves over ___ must be flanged |
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Definition
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Term
Stay bolt need at least a ___" tell tale and submerge at least ___" in water |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
When are two or more safety valves required? |
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Definition
More than 500 square feet of heating surface |
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Term
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Definition
40 = heavy
80 = extra heavy
160 = double extra heavy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
10 things on safety valve data plate |
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Definition
1- Man. name or trade mark
2- man. design or type number
3- size of safety valve seat diameter
4- popping pressure
5- blowdown
6- capacity
7- lift of the valve
8- year built or code mark
9- ASME symbol
10- Serial number |
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Term
Info about superheater safety valve |
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Definition
must relief first
protects superheater
valve spring should be exposed for visual inspection so you dont have to take the boiler down
must be able to relieve at least 25% of relieving capacity
ASME sec 1 |
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Term
Two adjustments on safety valves and what must be done? |
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Definition
popping pressure and blowback
requires new name plate from manufacturer |
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Term
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Definition
Five member board that promulgates regulations on boilers and pressure vessels for 522 CMR
Edward Kawa (chief)
Anthony Lucia representing operating engineer
Charles Perry representing boiler manufactures
Leah Francis representing insurers of boilerMax Graig representing the boiler users |
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Term
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Definition
1- construction of power boilers
2- materials
4- construction of heating boiler
5- NDE
6- Recommended rules for heating boilers
7- recommended guidelines for care of power boilers
8- construction of pressure vessels
9- welding/brazing qualifications
ASME establish rules of safety governing design, fabrication and inspection during construction of boilers/pressure vessels |
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Term
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Definition
1- General provisions
2- power boilers
4- heating boilers
7- air tanks
9- refrigeration
10- materials specifications
11- welding specifications
15- NBIC
16- safety devices
17- pipes
18- continuing ed
19- portable boilers |
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Term
info on operator log sheet |
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Definition
name of plant
pressure allowed
safety valve set point
type of boiler
date/time
blowdown info
low water cuttout test
boiler room cleaned
initial conditions
operator notes
signature / license number |
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Term
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Definition
based on ed of steam supply
up to 1 3/4 = 9HP 1 3/4 to 3 1/2 = 50HP
3 1/2 to 5" = 150HP
5" above unlimited |
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Term
Non destructive examinations |
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Definition
Ultrasonic; visual inspection; magnectic particle; radiograph (xray) eddy current
ASME sec5 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
How should a boiler be build according to ASME sec1 |
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Definition
pressure up to 15psi sec 4 for heating boilers
160 psi / 250degF for water |
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Term
The three HP calculations |
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Definition
manufac. tag steam output by 34.5
man. btu input by 41840
manf. btu output by 33475 |
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Term
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Definition
A - Boiler assembly
S - Power boiler
M - miniature boiler
E - electric boiler
V - safety valve
H - heating boiler
PP - pressure pipping
U - unfired pressure vessel |
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Term
Non continuous attendance |
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Definition
251 - 500 HP
everything included in periodic attendance plus remote monitoring station w/ shut down capability
inspected 4-6 times per shift |
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Term
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Definition
9 - 250HP
daily maintenance required by log book
same building
equipped w/ auto shutdown device
safe operation is primary duty |
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Term
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Definition
composed of chief inspectors of states/municipalities in the US and provinces of Canada that have adopted the NBIC
1- Installation
2- Inspection
3- Repair/alteration
4- pressure relieving devices |
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