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Chapter 14
test tomorrow.
20
Economics
9th Grade
03/23/2009

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Term
anything customarily used as a medium of exchange, a unit of accounting, and store of value
Definition
money
Term
use of money in exchange for goods or services
Definition
medium of exchange
Term
exchange of goods and services for other goods or services
Definition
bartering
Term
use of money as a yardstick for comparing the values of goods and services in relation to one another
Definition
unit of accounting
Term
use of money to store purchasing power for later use
Definition
store of value
Term
a medium of exchange such as cattle or gems that has the value as a commmodity or good aside from its value as money
Definition
commodity money
Term
money that is backed by an item of value such as gold or silver
Definition
representative money
Term
money that has a value because a government fiat, or order, has established as acceptable for payment of public and private debts
Definition
fiat money
Term
money that by law must be accepted for payment of public and private debts
Definition
legal tender
Term
checking account that allows a customer to write a check for more money than exists in his or her account
Definition
overdraft checking
Term
system of putting onto computers all the banking functions that in the past were handled on paper
Definition
EFT
Term
unit that allows consumers to do their banking without the help of a teller
Definition
ATM
Term
money deposited in a bank that can be withdrawn at any time by presenting a check
Definition
checkable deposits
Term
mutual savings banks, S&Ls, and credit unions that offer many of the same services as commercial banks
Definition
thrift institutions
Term
device used to make cashless purchases, money is electronically withdrawn from the consumer's checkable account and transferred directly to the store's bank account
Definition
debit card
Term
assets, such as savings accounts, that can be turned into money relatively easily and without the risk of loss of value
Definition
near moneys
Term
narrowest definition of the money supply; consists of moneys that can be spent immediately and against which checks can be written
Definition
M1
Term
broader definition of the money supply, includes all of M1 plus such near moneys as money market mutual fund balances, certificates of deposit, and Eurodollars
Definition
M2
Term
characteristics of money
Definition
durable, divisible, accepted, scarce, stable in value, portable
Term
example of money & near money
Definition
money-currency, debit cards, checks. near money- time deposits, savings accounts
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