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a comprehensive system for collecting analyzing and communicating financial information |
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the recording of transactions |
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users of accounting information |
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business managers, employees and unions, investors and creditors, tax authorities, government regulatory agencies |
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assist in the investigation of business and financial issues that may have application to a court of law |
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identifying financial evidence that may be pertinent, analyzing financial evidence, presenting accounting conclusions and their legal implications |
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certified fraud examiner: a specialty area within forensic accounting |
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manages all of a firm's accounting activities |
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concerned with external information users- the firm's external stakeholders; prepares income statements, balanca sheets, and other financial reports published for shareholders and the public |
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serves internal users by providing information to make departmental decisions, monitor projects, and plan future activities |
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Certified Public accountants (CPAs) |
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liscensed, offering services to the public, auditing, tax services, management advisory services |
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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enacted to restore public trust in corporate accounting practices as a direct response to corporate financial abuses; restricts non audit services that CPAs can provide |
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any economic resource that is expected to benefit a firm or an individual who owns it |
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any economic resource that is expected to benefit a firm or an individual who owns it |
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a debt that the firm owes to an outside party |
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money that owners would receive if they sold all of a company's assets and paid all its liabilities |
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the funds that flow into a business from the sale of goods or services |
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shows the costs of obtaining the revenues form other companies during the year |
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costs of obtaining materials to make products sold during the year |
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considers revenues and cost of revenues from the income statement |
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resources that must flow out of a company if it is to earn revenues |
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describes yearly cash receipts and cash payments |
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cash flows from operations |
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concerns main operating activities: cash transactions involved in buying and selling goods and services |
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cash flows from investing |
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net cash used in or provided by investing |
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cash flows from financing |
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net cash from all financing activities |
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a detailed report on estimated receipts and expenditures for a future period of time |
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formal recording and reporting of revenues at the appropriate time |
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