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Chapter 14
Study Cards for Test
28
Social Studies
8th Grade
01/29/2014

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What did the women working in the Lowell Mills form in 1836 to seek better working conditions?
Definition

 

 

Labor Unions

Term
Which reformer investigated and brought change in the living conditions of those who were suffering from a mental illness?
Definition

 

 

Dorothea Dix

Term
Which transcendentalist recommended nonviolent civil disobedience to express opposition to law?
Definition

 

 

Henry David Thoreau

Term
Where did the planners of the women's rights convention write the document that begin, "All men and women are created equal"?
Definition
Seneca Falls, New York
Term
Which abolitionist speaker also spoke out for women's sufferage?
Definition

 

Sojourner Truth

Term
What did Horace Mann call "the greatest equalizer"?
Definition

 

Public education

Term
How did some brave people help slaves escape to freedom?
Definition

 

Underground Railroad

Term
From which country did immigrants come after potato crop failures in the 1840s?
Definition

 

Ireland

Term
A large group of skilled immigrants seeking economic opportunity came from which country?
Definition

 

Germany

Term
What movement did many Americans, especially women, join to defeat alcohol abuse?
Definition

 

Temperance

Term
A severe food shortage that results in widespread hunger and death is known as:
Definition

 

A famine

Term
A person who leaves his or her country to live elsewhere is called:
Definition

 

an emigrant

Term
A person born in a country who wants to eliminate foreign influence from his or her country is known as
Definition

 

 

 

a nativist

Term
The cheapest way to travel by ship to America in the mid-1800's was by purchasing a ticket for
Definition
steerage
Term
A nagative opinion that is not based on facts is called a
Definition
prejudice
Term
An escaped slave who became one of the most famous conductors on the Underground Railroad
Definition
Harriet Tubman
Term
Another name for voting rights
Definition
suffrage
Term
escaped from slavery to speak out against it in the United States and overseas; also published an antislavery newspaper
Definition
Frederick Douglass
Term
another name for the movement to end slavery
Definition
abolition
Term
antislavery reformer who also worked for women's rights
Definition
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Term
About how many miles would slaves have to travel from Evansville, Indiana to Detroit, Michigan?
Definition
400
Term
Enslaved persons from the areas near Cairo, Illinois, would mostly take which route to freedom?
Definition
Cairo across land to Chicago, Lake Michigan to Collingwood
Term
What place provided the greatest number of immigrants in 1840?
Definition
Ireland
Term
What percentage of immigrants who arrived in 1850 were British?
Definition
14 percent
Term
What place provided the fewest number of immigrants in 1840?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
What percentage of of immigrants who arrived in 1850 were German?
Definition
21 percent
Term
About how many peopole arrived form Ireland in 1850?
Definition
160,000
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