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all offspring are of the same variety |
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cross that tracks the inheritance of a single character |
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hybrid offspring of P generation |
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offspring of F1 generation |
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Definition
fully expressed gene in organisms appearance |
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gene that has no noticeable effect on organism's appearance |
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separation of alleles into separate gametes |
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pair of identical alleles for a character |
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organisms having two different alleles for a gene |
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organism's appearance traits |
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Definition
organism's genetic traits |
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mating of parental varieties differing in two characters |
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law of independent assorment |
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Definition
independent segregation of each pair of alleles during gamete formation |
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Definition
F1 hybrids have an appearance somewhere in between the phenotypes of the two parental varieties |
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Definition
phenotypes of heterozygote and dominant homozygote are indistinguishable |
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both alleles are separately manifest in the phenotype |
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ability of a gene to affect an organism in many ways |
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Definition
gene at one locus alter sthe phenotypic expression of a gene at a second locus |
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Definition
characteristics like skin color and height |
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Definition
additive effect of two or more genes on a single phenotypic character |
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many factors both genetic and environmental collectively influence phenotype |
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individuals that transmit the recessive allele to their offspring |
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Definition
disease that causes thick build up of mucus that coats certain cells |
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Definition
disease caused by dysfunctional enzyme that fails to break down brain lipids |
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disorder of the blood caused by an inherited abnormal hemoglobin |
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degenerative disease of the nervous system |
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Definition
A procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is drawn out of the uterus through a needle inserted in the abdomen. The fluid is then analyzed to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus or to determine the sex of the fetus. |
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Term
chrionic villus sampling (CVS) |
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Definition
sunctioning off a small amount of fetal tissue from the placenta to examine any abnormalities |
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