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the number of alleles inherited for most traits in humans and pea plants |
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The father of modern genetics |
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Theory of heredity coined by an Augistinian Monk |
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Inheritance Characterized by full expression of both alleles in the heterozygote (e.g. blood type) |
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Interaction between two NON-allelic genes in which one modifies the phenotypic expression of the other |
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genotypic condition of having two identical alleles |
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A ________ symbol represents expression of that trait in a pedigree |
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The trait that always appears in the F1 generation after a cross between two true-breeding organisms with different traits |
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genetic term for the collective alleles that code for a single trait |
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Always producing offspring that have the same traits as the parents when they are self- fertilized |
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cross between two heterozygotes for a single trait |
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genotypic condition of having two different alleles |
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The genetic make-up for a particular trait (alleles) |
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more than two alleles code for a given trait (e.g. blood type) |
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Man who invented a method utilizing squares to represent gametes for determining potential genotypes of offspring |
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Genetic term describing a phenotype that is fully expressed in the heterozygote |
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The ability of a single gene to have multiple phenotypic effects (e.g. sickle cell) |
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symbolize females in a pedigree |
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The term for each allele segregating independently during metaphase I of meiosis |
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Genetic term describing a phenotype that is not fully expressed in the heterozygote |
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_________ inheritance is when several genes code for a single trait |
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cross between two heterozygotes for two traits |
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type of inheritance assumed before inheritance |
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A cross between an unknown expressing a dominant phenotype and a homozygous recessive. Done to determine the genotype |
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Alternative forms of a gene |
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The trait that always absent (masked) in the F1 generation after a cross between two true- breeding organisms with different traits |
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The expressed trait that can be seen or measured |
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symbolize males in a pedigree |
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