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Chapter 14
The Campaign Process
18
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2012

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Cards

Term
The nomination campaign
Definition
part of a political campaign aimed at winning a primary election
Term
The general election campaign
Definition
part of a political campaign aimed at winning a general election
Term
get out the vote (GOTV)
Definition
push at the end of a political campaign to encourage supporters to go to the polls
Term
soft money
Definition
virtually unregulated money funneled unregulated money funneled by individuals and political committees through state and local parties
Term
-political action committees (PAC) contributions
Definition
federally mandated, officially registered fund-raising committee that represents interest groups in the political process
Term
-public funds
Definition
donations from the general tax revenues to the campaigns of qualifying presidential candidates
Term
Matching funds
Definition
donations to presidential campaigns from the federal governments that are determined by the amount of private funds a qualifying candidate raises
Term
hard money
Definition
legally specified and limited contributions that are clearly regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act and by the Federal Election Commission
Term
527 committees
Definition
nonprofit and unregulated interest groups that focus on specific causes or policy positions and attempt to influence voters
Term
501© groups
Definition
nonprofit and tax exempt groups that can educate voters about issues and are not require to release the names of their contributors
Term
-free media
Definition
coverage of a candidates campaign by the news media
Term
-paid media
Definition
political ads purchased for a candidates campaign
Term
positive ads
Definition
ads on behalf of a candidate that stresses the candidate qualifications, family, and issue positions, without reference to the opponent
Term
negative ads
Definition
ads on behalf of a candidate that attacks the opponents platform or character
Term
contrast ads
Definition
ad that compares the records and proposals of the candidates, with a bias toward the sponsor
Term
-spot ads
Definition
television ads on behalf of a candidate that is broadcast in 60-30-10 second durations
Term
-inoculation ads
Definition
ads that attempts to counteract an anticipated attack from the opposition before the attack is launched
Term
-new media
Definition
new technologies, such as the internet
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