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Chapter 14
Middle Adulthood
17
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
11/19/2007

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What happens to the Brain and Nervous System (Phyically)?
Definition

-loss of synaptic density increases, gain decreases

-behavioral choices effect brain Eg: Alcoholism

(Brain differences cause predisposition?)

-more active brain in older people than younger and have better proformance

-older=greater attention span

Term
Climacteric 
Definition
Reproductive delcine
Term
Men decline reproductively by:
Definition

gradual loss in reproductive capacity, ED

Term

Women's loss in reproductive capacity?

Definition
Menopause; completely incapable of reproduction whereas men are.
Term
Menopause
Definition

Btwn 40-60yrs, (50yr avg) is complete ceasing of menstration.

 

-pre-menopausal (irregular)

-peri-menopausal (hot flashes, Forman's mom)

-post-menopausal (drop in estrogen, . stops)

Term
Sex in MA
Definition

rates decline due to change in health and reproductive ability.

Term
Osteoperosis
Definition

-loss of bone calcium which results in bones breaking easier and heling slower

-starts as early as 30yrs.

-men as well as women but linked to estrogen levels.

 

-prevented by calcium intake durin EA

Term

presbyopia

Definition

 

"old eyes" thickening of lense, difficulty ajusting focus w/ muscles

Term
presbycusis
Definition
"old hearing" loss of sensitivity to high and low frequencies. Most acute after 50-55 yrs.
Term
Health (viewed by MA)
Definition
greater quality of life, health is most valuable thing. Poor health and bad habits from EA start to take a toll.
Term
CVD
Definition

Cardiovascular disease: problems w/ arteries. Result in heart attack, stroke, is not a part of "normal" aging.

 

Result from poor habits in EA. (poor eating, lack of exercise, etc.)

Term
artherocsnierosis
Definition
arteries are clogged with plaque
Term
Cancer
Definition

-2nd leading cause of death in MA.

-women are more prone

-diet plays major role

 

-some rates specificially linked to viruses: HPV, Hepatitus, etc.

Term
Gender effects on health:
Definition

Women oulive men, but are more suceptable to disease.

 

Men do not live as long as women but are healthier while they are alive.

Term
Mental Health Issues
Definition

-more common in EA, more detectable

-2/3 diagnosed in EA cont into MA

Term
Alcoholism in MA
Definition

-more likely due to more properly situated finances. One can afford to be an alcoholic and is of drinking age.

- can INDULGE in addictions.

-bad habits from EA kick in...

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