Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 14
Male Reproductive System
38
Medical
Not Applicable
07/25/2005

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
balan/o
Definition
glans penis
Term
epididym/o
Definition
epididymis
Term
orch/o
orchi/o
orchid/o
test/o
Definition
testis or testicle
Term
perine/o
Definition
perineum
Term
prostat/o
Definition
prostate
Term
sperm/o
spermat/o
Definition
sperm
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel
Term
aspermia
Definition
inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm
Term
azoospermia
Definition
semen without living spermatozoa, sign of infertility in a male (zoo = life)
Term
ogliospermia
Definition
scanty production and expulsion of sperm
Term
mucopurulent discharge
Definition
drainage of mucus and pus
Term
anorchism
Definition
absence of one or both testicles
Term
anorchism
Definition
absence of one or both testes
Term
balanitis
Definition
inflammation of the glans penis
Term
cryptorchism
Definition
undecended testicle or failure of a testis to decend into scrotal sac during fetal development. it most ofetn remains lodged in the abdomen or inquinal canal, requiring surgical repair
Term
hydrocele
Definition
herina of fluid in the testis or tubes leading from the testis
Term
hypospadias
Definition
congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis
Term
benign prostatic hypertrophy
Definition
enlargement of the prostate gland that causes urinary obstruction; common in older men.
Term
prostate cancer
Definition
malingnancy of the prostate gland
Term
prostatitis
Definition
inflammation of the prostate
Term
seminoma
Definition
common type of malignant tumor of the testicle (testicular tumor)
Term
variocele
Definition
enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near the testis
Term
chlamydia
Definition
most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in North America. Often occurs with no symptoms and is treated only after it has spread
Term
gonorrhea
Definition
contagious inflammation of the genital mucous membranes caused by invasion of the gonococcus, Neisseria gonorrhea. The term was named for the urethral discharge characteristic of the infection, which was first through to be a leakage of semen (gono = seed, rrhea = discharge); genus was named by the Polish dermatologist Albert Neisser
Term
hepatitis B virus
Definition
virus that causes inflammation of the liver, transmitted through any body fluid, including vaginal secretions, semen and blood
Term
herpes simplex virus type 2
Definition
virus that causes ulcerlike lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa; after the initial infection, the virus lies dormant in the nerve cell root and may recur at times of stress.
Term
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Definition
virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) which permits various oportunistic infections, malignancies, and neurologic diseases; contracted through exposure to contaminated blood or body fluid (e.g. semen or vaginal secretions)
Term
human papilloma virus
Definition
virus transmitted by direct sexual contact that causes an infectino that can occur on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. on the skin, lesions can appear as cauliflowerlike warts, and on mucous membranes, they have a flat appearance (known as venereal or genital warts)
Term
digital rectal exam (DRE)
Definition
insertion of a finger into the male rectum to palpate the rectum and prostate
Term
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
Definition
blood test used to screen for prostate cancer; an elevated level of the antigen indicates the possible presence of tumor
Term
circumcision
Definition
removal of the foreskin (prepuce) exposing the glans penis
Term
orchiectomy
Definition
removal of a testicle
Term
prostatectomy
Definition
removal of the prostate gland
Term
vasectomy
Definition
removal of a segment of the vas deferens to produce sterility in the male.
Term
chemotherapy
Definition
treatment of malignancies, infections, and other diseases with chemical agents the destroy selected cells or impair their ability to reproduce
Term
radiation therapy
Definition
treatment of neoplastic disease using radiation, usually from cobalt source, to stop the proliferation of malignant cells
Term
hormome replacement therapy
Definition
use of a hormone to remedy a deficiency or regulate production of testosterone
Term
penile prosthesis
Definition
implantation of a device designed to provide for erection of the penis; used to treat physical impotence
Supporting users have an ad free experience!