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B2B (business to business) |
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-your company sells products or materials to other companies rather than to the general public -streamline transactions between you as the seller and the other businesses as buyers |
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B2C (business to consumer) |
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ex: website advertise your products and to allow the general public to make online purchases |
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where financial transactions are conducted by electronic means |
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where orders are processed, alerted, and inventory is reduced, all electronically. It may operate completely online, or it may also have a physical retail site. |
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ASP (application service provider) |
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designs and manages websites on an ongoing basis for businesses for a fee |
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ICANN (internet corporation for assigned names and numbers) |
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a nonprofit corporation that took over the task of domain name management from the US gov. in 1998 |
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-an entry point web page with links to other web pages on some topic -can be thought of as a starting point to learn about a particular subject, and it typically contains many helpful pointers to useful info on that subject. |
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a graphical ad, often with animation, placed in a prominent position on a web page |
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a small text file that the web server sends to the user's browser and that gets stored on the user's hard drive |
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no info about this exchange is permanently retained by the server |
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encodes the data to be transmitted into a scrambled form, using a scheme agreed on between the sender and the receiver |
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the process of verifying the identity of the receiver of the data |
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the practice of impersonating a legitimate site for the purposes of stealing money or stealing identity by collecting confidential info such as credit card numbers, names, and addresses |
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site under the protection of SSL |
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how info is classified and organized so customers can easily find what they want |
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provides a high-level overview of a web site architecture, plus makes it easy to navigate through the site |
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CRM (customer relationship management) |
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all of the measures used to help improve customer satisfaction, build customer relationships, and bring people back to your web site |
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-software that allows separate, existing programs to communicate and work together seamlessly -translate between incompatible data representations, file formats, and network protocols to allow otherwise incompatible systems to exchange info |
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disaster recovery strategy |
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plans to back up critical data, keep online business open even when server fails, and plans on what to do if a hacker breaks into your site and steals customer info |
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bits combined into groups of eight |
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a group of bytes used to represent a string of characters |
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a collection of related fields |
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where related records are kept |
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related files combined together |
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database management system (DBMS) |
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Definition
-manages the files in a database -aids in data abstraction and maintenance -aids in development of software that's shares date -better control of security and access levels -reduction in data |
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relational database model |
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-conceptual model of a file as a two dimensional table -most common database management system -relation = table -operators on tables produce results that are also tables (select, project, cross product (join), set union, set difference, rename) -SQL is a declarative language that specifies a combination of the built in relational operators -the relational algebra is a procedural language |
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-what the table in a relational database model represents -fundamental distinguishable component |
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a row of the table that contains data about one instance of the entity |
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each category of information, the heading above each column identifies it |
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an attribute or combination of attributes that uniquely identifies a tuple |
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required by database management to enable the user or another application program to query the database in order to retrieve info |
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2 attributes are needed to identify a tuple uniquely |
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-establishes the relationship between an attribute and the entity -key from another table that refers to a specific key, usually the primary key |
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allow the physical data to reside at separate and independent locations that are electronically networked together |
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