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Chapter 14 Study Guide Terms
Terms from Campbell's Biology, an AP/IB Biology Textbook
7
Biology
11th Grade
12/14/2005

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Term
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
Definition
this is the theory that chromosomes are linear sequences of genes. Inheritance patterns may be generally explained by assuming that genes are located in specific sites on chromosomes.
Term
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Definition
(Sept. 25, 1866 – Dec. 4, 1945) He was an American zoologist and geneticist, famous for his experimental research with the fruit fly (Drosophila) by which he established the chromosome theory of heredity. He showed that genes are linked in a series on chromosomes and are responsible for identifiable, hereditary traits. Morgan's work played a key role in establishing the field of genetics. He received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1933.
Term
sex-linked gene
Definition
a gene located on a sex chromosome, usually the X chromosome
Term
genetic recombination
Definition
the process by which the combination of genes in an organism’s offspring becomes different from the combination of genes in that organism.
Term
genetic recombination
Definition
the process by which the combination of genes in an organism’s offspring becomes different from the combination of genes in that organism.
Term
linkage map
Definition
it’s also known as a chromosome map. An abstract map of chromosomal loci, based on recombinant frequencies
Term
muscular dystrophy
Definition
any of a group of progressive muscle disorders caused by a defect in one or more genes that control muscle function and characterized by gradual irreversible wasting of skeletal muscle
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