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Chapter 13: Renaissance Theatres
Theater 10
57
Other
Undergraduate 3
06/02/2011

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Term
Apprentice
Definition
Young performer in training in an Elizabethan acting company
Term
Box
Definition
Small private compartment for a group of spectators built into the walls of traditional proscenium-arch and other theatres
Term
Cazuela
Definition
Gallery above the tavern in the back wall of the theatres of the Spanish golden age; the area where unescorted women sat
Term
Comedia
Definition
Full-length (three-act) nonreligious play of the Spanish golden age
Term
Companias de partes
Definition
Acting troupes in the Spanish golden age, organized according to a sharing system
Term
Corral
Definition
Theatre of the Spanish golden age, usually located in the courtyard of a series of adjoining buildings
Term
Gallery
Definition
in theatre buildings, the undivided seating area cut into the walls of the building
Term
Groove system
Definition
system in which tracks on the stage floor and above the stage allowed for the smooth movement of flat wings onto and off the stage; usually there were a series of grooves at each stage position
Term
Hireling
Definition
Member of an Elizabethan acting troupe who was paid a set salary and was not a shareholder
Term
Lazzi
Definition
Comic pieces of business used repeatedly by characters in Italian commedia dell-arte
Term
Masque
Definition
Lavish, spectacular court entertainment primarily during the late English Renaissance
Term
Neoclassical ideals
Definition
Rules developed by critics during the Italian renaissance, supposedly based on the writings of Aristotle
Term
Patio
Definition
In the theatre of the Spanish golden age, the pit area for the audience
Term
Perspective
Definition
Illusion of depth in painting, introduced into scene design during the Italian Renaissance
Term
Pit
Definition
Floor of the house in Renaissance theatres. It was originally a standing area; by the end of the eighteenth century, backless benches were added in most countries
Term
Plot
Definition
The sequence and patterned arrangements of events in a drama, with incidents selected and arranged for maximum dramatic impact
Term
Pole and Chariot
Definition
Giacomo Torelli's mechanized means of changings sets made up of flat wings
Term
Private theatres
Definition
Indoor theatres in Elizabethan England
Term
Public theatres
Definition
Outdoor theatres in Elizabethan England
Term
Shareholders
Definition
In Elizabethan acting troupes, members who received pat of the profits payment
Term
Sides
Definition
Script containing only a single performer's lines and cues. Elizabethan actors learned their roles from sides.
Term
Slapstick
Definition
a type of comedy or comic business that relies on exaggerated or ludicrous physical activity for its humour
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
Speech in which a character who is alone onstage speaks inner thoughts
Term
Tiring house
Definition
Elizabethan stage house
Term
Unities
Definition
Term referring to the preference that a play's plot occur within one day (unity of time), in one place (unity of place), and with no action irrelevant to the plot (unity of action)
Term
Yard
Definition
pit or standing area in Elizabethan theatres
Term
Zanni
Definition
Comic male servants in Italian commedia dell-arte
Term
Intermezzi
Definition
short pieces depicting mythological tales; presented between the acts of full-length plays often thematically related to the full length works; spectacular scenic effects
Term
Renaissance
Definition
rebirth; refers to an awakening of arts and learning in the western world
Term
humanism
Definition
major literature movement which imitated the Greeks and Romans and focused on human beings rather than gods
Term
Opera
Definition
drama set entirely to music; Italian recreating of Greek tragic style; always considered more part of music
Term
commedia dell'arte
Definition
comedy of professional artists; no set text, invented words and actions as they went along, only had scenarios; stock characters with traditional costumes
Term
Scenarios
Definition
short plot outlines without dialogue
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
overriding concern of the neoclassicists by which they meant that drama should be true to life
Term
Scaena
Definition
stage; created a semicircular orchestra
Term
Christopher Marlowe
Definition
playwright; iambic pentameter; "Doctor faustus"; mighty line; dramatic poetry
Term
Shakespeare
Definition
actor then playwright; lord chamberlain's men group; excelled in tragedy, comedy and history; powerful metaphors and well-rounded characters; master of plot construction; the globe theater
Term
Richard Burbage
Definition
considered one of the finest actors in England during the time of shakespeare
Term
sharing plan
Definition
Elizabethan acting companies; three types of shareholders with only the top tier getting profits from the company
Term
Lope de Vega
Definition
one of the most proliic spanish dramatists of all time; "The Sheep well"
Term
Calderon de la Barca
Definition
Spanish playwright; "life is a dream"
Term
alojero
Definition
refreshment stand
Term
Moliere
Definition
most famous comic playwright of the french renaissance; created characters who carried an idea or obsession to excess; actor and leader of a theater troupe; influenced by commedia dell'arte; "Tartuffe"; Pierre Corneille and Jean Racine=tragedy
Term
William Congreve
Definition
"The Way of the Wrold"= a bridge between restoration comedy and the later, more traditional morality of 18th century English sentimental comedy; sinful punished
Term
Aphra Behn
Definition
English female playwright "The Rover"
Term
benefit
Definition
a yearly performance by an English actor or actress where they kept all the profits
Term
sentimental comedy
Definition
comedy of manners except that it reaffirms middle=class morality; "the rivals"; "the school for scandal"
Term
multipoint perspective
Definition
the eye was attracted on stage to various vanishing points, and the set seemed to extend beyond the proscenium
Term
Bibenias
Definition
Italian designer family; innovated angular or multipoint perspective; grandiose, lavish, and ornate designs
Term
bombastic approach
Definition
emphasized the performers oratorical skills
Term
The Marriage of Figaro
Definition
an older Spanish man's attempt to seduce a servant girl, key character is a comic servant, social and political satire;
Term
David Garrick
Definition
actor and theatre manager; know for his role in Richard III; modern stage director
Term
Johann Goethe
Definition
german director;
Term
continental seating
Definition
thirty raked rows; forming a fan-shaped auditorium where audiences exited at the ends of rows
Term
elevator stage
Definition
allows sections of a stage floor to be raised or lowered
Term
revolving stage
Definition
large turntable on which scenery is placed
Term
gas table
Definition
equivalent of a modern dimmer board
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