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Chapter 13 Part 2
Lecture Notes
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2013

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Term
Group Therapy
Definition
individuals with similar difficulties are treated together as a group
Term
Advantages of Group Therapy
Definition
less costly
helps with interpersonal problems
social skills
share coping strategies
Term
Drawbacks of group therapy
Definition
not one-to-one
reluctance to disclose
Term
Other Therapy
Family Therapy
Definition
is treated as a unit
Includes: triangulation, family hierarchy, boundaries
Term
Triangulation
Definition
when one individual in a conflict dyad pulls in a third for support
Term
Family Hierarchy
Definition
roles amy not be fulfilled traditionally
Term
boundaries
Definition
are individuals too separated or too close
Term
Other Therapy
Couples Therapy
Definition
treat as a couple
Term
Characteristics of couples therapy
Definition
common to have communication difficulties
therapist directs communication (turn taking) and may model appropriate communication
Term
Other Therapy
Eclectic Therapy
Definition
utilizing techniques from various theoretical backgrounds
Term
Drug Therapy
Definition
antianxiety drugs
antidepressants
antipsychotics
Term
Antianxiety drugs
Definition
valium, librium, Xanax
acts on the neurotransmitter GABA
Term
Antidepressants
Definition
increases availability of norepinephrine and serotonin
-major types
tricyclics
MAO inhibitors
selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors
Term
Antipsychotics
Definition
treatment for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Term
Antipsychotics effects
Definition
blocks action of dopamine receptor sites in brain
Term
Limitations of Drug Therapy
Definition
*may reduce or control symptoms, but not a cure
*does not teach how to resolve problems or develop necessary life skills
*risks of adverse side effects
*can lead to psychological or physical dependence
*relapses common when stop taking drugs
*may be seen as "quick fix" for complex problems
Term
Suicide
Definition
*nearly 1/2 million Americans make suicide attempts each year
-third leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds
-about 10% of college students seriously thought about committing suicide during previous year
1 in 20 adults reported making a prior suicidal attempt
Term
Myths about suicide
Definition
*People who threaten suicide are only seeking attention
*a person must be insane to attempt suicide
*talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt the person to attempt it
Term
Myths about Suicide
Definition
*people who attempt suicide and fail aren't serious about killing themselves
*If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats
Term
Causative Factors of Suicide
Definition
*closely linked to mood disorders
*linked to biochemical factors
*drug and alcohol dependence
*lack of coping skills
*linked to exit events
*teens and copy cat suicides
Term
Which therapy is best?
Definition
All are better than none.
Don't need to be crazy.
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