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What are the three steps of Lewin's Model of Change? |
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Definition
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Make it so people are amenable to changing the current system/process |
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Step two of Lewin's model? |
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Transition or moving from the old system to the new |
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Business Contingency Plan |
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The document that outlines how to handle disruptions to business processes during the transition |
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Third step of Lewin's model |
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Refreeze! This is where the system is solidified in place and established as the standard for work processes. |
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Providing help desk and telephone support for users with problems |
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Fixing bugs and improving the system after it has been installed |
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Process of evaluating the project to identify what went well and could be improved for the next system |
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Specifies what will be done by whom when transitioning to the new process |
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What is the most complex part of the migration plan? |
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Definition
Ensuring that users are adequately prepped to handle the transition to the new system |
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The old system is simply shut off and the new system is simultaneously turned on! |
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Where both the old and the new system are used for a period of time before finally switching over to the new system |
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What is the length of time a parallel system is up and running? |
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Selects one or more locations to be converted first as part of a pilot test |
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A first set is converted over, then the second set, third and so on |
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Do pilot and phased conversion have the same disadvantages? |
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Definition
YES-Not everyone is trained at once and the roll out period is much longer |
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Definition
The new system is installed at all locations at once, thus eliminating the problem of having different business units using different systems |
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Definition
When the modules in an organization are separate, they can be upgraded one at a time |
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Installing the entire system at once which usually saves a lot of time, unless the system is too big or complex to do so (think ERP programs) |
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Which is more risky....parallel or direct Conversion? |
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Do pilot and phased conversion have similar costs? |
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What is the fastest type of conversion? |
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What would be the worst case scenario? |
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What are the three steps in implementing a new system? |
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Definition
Install hardware, Install Software, and Change the Data |
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Definition
Helping people change from the old system to the new one with a minimum amount of stress as possible |
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Term
Who are the three key people in a process change? |
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Definition
Sponsor, Change Agent, Potential Adoptor |
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The person who wants the change in the system! |
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The person(s) leading the change effort. Usually an outsider who leaves once the system is in place! |
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The target of the change; those who must use the new system |
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Definition
Provide goals, define how work processes should be performed, and determine how members are rewarded |
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How many of the potential users will be ready adopters? |
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What percentage of potential adopters will be resistant adopters? |
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How many of the adopters will be reluctant? |
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those specialists who work at the Help Desk and try to fix about 80% of the issues that arise |
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Those staff who can debug the program or add features into the code |
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Is more money devoted to system implementation and development or maintenance? |
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Definition
upkeep and maintenance cost more |
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