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Chapter 1-3 Fill-in-the blanks
Exam 1
33
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/18/2015

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Term
_____ is the approach to psychology that focuses on the separate elements of mental processes.
Definition
Structuralism
Term
_____ is the approach to psychology that focuses on the adaptiveness of mental processes.
Definition
Functionalism
Term
Approach to psychology examines how the behavior of the human species has been shaped by apatation and natural selection.
Definition
Evolutionary
Term
Sigmund Freud is associated with the _____ approach to psychology.
Definition
Psychodynamic
Term
The researcher known as the "father of psychology was ______.
Definition
Wilhelm Wundt
Term
Asking someone to think about their conscious experience while listening to poetry would be an example of _____.
Definition
Introspection
Term
The ____ approach to psychology emphasizes the importance of free will and positive growth.
Definition
Humanistic
Term
The four steps of the scientific method are _____.
Definition
Observing phenomena, formulating hyptheses, testing, evaluating conclusions
Term
A(n) _____ is an objective description of a variable and how it will be measured and observed.
Definition
Operational definition
Term
_____ is a statistic that measures the strength of the relationship between two variables.
Definition
Correlation
Term
A study that collects data from participants over a period of time is known as a(n) ____ study.
Definition
Longitudinal
Term
The variable that a researcher manipulates in an experiment is called the ____.
Definition
Independent variable
Term
When a neuron reaches a certain level of electrical intensity it fires; this is known as the ____ principle.
Definition
All-or-none
Term
The brain's ability to change is referred to as ____.
Definition
Plasticity
Term
The _____ nervous system sends information from skin and muscles to the CNS.
Definition
Somatic
Term
A(n) _____ refers to a neuron sending an electrical charge down the axon.
Definition
Action potential
Term
A drug that enhances a neurotransmitter's effect is called a(n) _____.
Definition
Agonist
Term
______ refers to a probe being used to record the electrical activity of a single neuron.
Definition
Single-unit recording
Term
The creation of new neurons is called _____.
Definition
Neurogenesis
Term
If two identical twins raised apart share the same behavioral characteristic, there is increased support for a(n) ____ basis to that characteristic.
Definition
Genetic or Hereditary
Term
Chemicals produced by endocrine glands are known as ____.
Definition
Hormones
Term
Each human cell has _____ pairs of chromosomes.
Definition
23
Term
____ refers to ways in which our body receives information from an outside stimulus.
Definition
Sensation
Term
_____ refers to the ways in which sensory information is organized to make meaning.
Definition
Perception
Term
There are three bones within the ear that aid in hearing.  They are the ____, ____, and ____.
Definition
Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup
Term
The ____ is/are responsible for perceiving that your head is moving up or down, left or right, and forwards or backwards.
Definition
Semicircular Canals
Term
Information being communicated within multiple neural pathways simultaneously is called ____.
Definition
Parallel processing
Term
Cells that transmit information from outside stimulus to the brain are called ____.
Definition
Sensory receptors
Term
____ are the receptors in the retina that work best in dim light.
Definition
Rods
Term
Information about the relative position of your arms and legs is known as ____ feedback.
Definition
Proprioceptive
Term
____ is a distance cue based on feedback from eye muscles.
Definition
Convergence
Term
____ theory explains how we hear high-pitched sounds, but not low-pitched sounds.
Definition
Place
Term
Neurotransmitters involved in feelings of pain are called ____.
Definition
Endorphins
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