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Chapter 13 esthetician
Skin Care Products/ChemistryIngredients/Selection
47
Cosmetology
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2018

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkle or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance.
Definition
Cosmetics
Term
Ingredients in cosmetic products that allow the products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them specific form such as lotion, cream or gel. Preservatives are also functional ingredients.
Definition
Functional ingredients
Term
Ingredients in cosmetic products that cause the actual changes in the appearance of the skin.
Definition
Performance ingredients
Term
Describes products that do not contain any water.
Definition
Anhydrous
Term
Oil or fatty ingredients that lubricate, moisturize, and prevent water loss.
Definition
Emollients
Term
Emollients; lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils and animal fats.
Definition
Fatty Acids
Term
Emollients; fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen.
Definition
Fatty Alcohols
Term
Emoillients produced from fatty acids and alcohols.
Definition
Fatty Esters
Term
Mixed into the oil phase of the product during manufacturing.
Definition
Oil Soluble
Term
Is mixed in the water phase.
Definition
Water Soluble
Term
Oil that is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen and leaves a noncomedogenic, protective film on the surface of the skin.
Definition
Silicones
Term
An emollient and lubricant; mineral oil is a clear, odorless substance derived from petroleum.
Definition
Mineral Oil
Term
Oils derived from plants and herbs; they have many different properties and effects on the skin and psyche.
Definition
Essential Oils
Term
An anti-inflammatory compound isolated from the comfrey plant or uric acid; it is used in creams, hand lotion, hair lotion, aftershave, and other skin-soothing cosmetics for its ability to heal wounds and skin ulcers and to stimulate the growth of healthy tissue.
Definition
Allantoin
Term
Natural form of Vitamin A; stimulates cell repair and helps to normalize skin cells by generating new cells.
Definition
Retinol
Term
A beta hydroxy acid with exfoliating and antiseptic properties, its natural sources include sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen. Client allergies may include to this acid and aspirin.
Definition
Salicylic Acid
Term
Chains of amino acids that stimulate fibroblasts, cell metabolism, and improve the skin's firmness. Larger chains called Polypeptides.
Definition
Peptides
Term
Derived from olives, it is an emollient, desensitizing agent and nourishing.
Definition
Squalane
Term
Originally from shark liver oil; also occurs in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil; also found in human sebum. A lubricate and perfume fixative.
Definition
Squalene
Term
A popular herb and oil used for aromatherapy and calming. Anti-allergenic, Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, balancing energizing, soothing, and healing
Definition
Lavender
Term
Oil widely used in cosmetics; extracted from the bean-like seeds of the desert shrub. Used as a lubricant and noncomedogenic emollient and moisturizer; healing.
Definition
Jojoba
Term
Credited with moisturizing, astringent, tonic, and deodorant properties; found in the forms of rose extracts, oil, or water; used for dry,aging skin.
Definition
Rose
Term
Plant extract; used for sensitive skin with calming and soothing properties.
Definition
Chamomile
Term
Fat or fat-like substances; improves hydration and the barrier function of the skin.
Definition
Lipids
Term
Closed-lipid bi layer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, and controlling their release.
Definition
Liposomes
Term
An anti-irritant good for sensitive skin; also inhibits melanin production and lightens pigmentation.
Definition
Licorice
Term
Extracted from the bark of the hamanelis scrub; can be a soothing agent or, in higher concentrations, an astringent; also tones the skin.
Definition
Witchhazel
Term
Inorganic color agents also known as metal salts; listed on ingredient labels as D&C (drug and cosmetic).
Definition
Certified Colors
Term
Colors that are organic, meaning they come from animal or plant extracts; they can also be natural mineral pigments.
Definition
Noncertified Colors
Term
Chemical compounds formed by combining a number of small molecules(monomers) into long chain-like structures; advanced vehicles that release substances on the skin's surface at a microscopically controlled rate.
Definition
Polymers
Term
Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material.
Definition
Lakes
Term
Spreading agents and ingredients that carry or deliver other ingredients into the skin and make them more effective.
Definition
Vehicles
Term
Ingredient derived from yeast cells that functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing ingredient.
Definition
Tissue Respiratory factor (TRF)
Term
Skin-conditioning agents derived from carbohydrates and proteins that enhance cellular metabolism and wound healing.
Definition
Glycoproteins
Term
Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils for beauty and health treatment purposes
Definition
Aromatherapy
Term
Gives us our sense of smell, which is the strongest of the five senses.
Definition
Olfactory System
Term
Soaps and detergents that clean the skin.
Definition
Cleansers
Term
Also known as fresheners or astringents; liquids designed to tone and tighten the skin's surface.
Definition
Toners
Term
Skin-freshening lotions with a low alcohol content.
Definition
Fresheners
Term
Liquids that help remove excessoil on the skin.
Definition
Astringents
Term
Mechanical and chemical products or processes used to exfoliate the skin.
Definition
Exfoiants
Term
Physical method of rubbing dead cells off of the skin.
Definition
Mechanical Exfoliation
Term
Chemical agent that dissolves dead skin cells and the intercellular matrix, or "glue," that holds them together (desmosomes).
Definition
Chemical Exfoliation
Term
Enzyme products that dissolve keratin proteins (dead skin cells) and exfoliate the skin.
Definition
Enzyme peels
Term
concentrated treatment products often composed of herbs, vitamins, mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish and treat the skin.
Definition
Mask
Term
concentrated liquid ingredients, designed to penetrate and treat various skin conditions.
Definition
Serums
Term
Small, sealed vials containing a single applications of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base.
Definition
Ampoules
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