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Chapter 13
Chapter 13 Key Terms & Concepts
15
Criminology
12th Grade
06/30/2011

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Term
Accelerant
Definition
Any material used to start or sustain a fire.
Term
Combustion
Definition
Rapid combination of oxygen with another substance, accompanied by production of noticeable heat and light.
Term
Endothermic Reaction
Definition
A chemical transformation in which heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Term
Energy
Definition
The ability or potential of a system or material to do work.
Term
Exothermic Reaction
Definition
A chemical transformation in which heat energy is liberated.
Term
Flammable Range
Definition
The entire range of possible gas or vapor fuel concentrations in air that are capable of burning.
Term
Flash Point
Definition
The minimum temperature at which a liquid fuel produces enough vapor to burn.
Term
Glowing Combustion
Definition
Combustion on the surface of a solid fuel in the absence of heat high enough to pyrolyze the fuel.
Term
Heat of Combustion
Definition
The heat liberated during combustion.
Term
Hydrocarbon
Definition
Any compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen.
Term
Ignition Temperature
Definition
The minimum temperature at which a fuel spontaneously ignites.
Term
Modus Operandi
Definition
An offender's pattern of operation.
Term
Oxidation
Definition
The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new substances.
Term
Pyrolysis
Definition
The decomposition of solid organic matter by heat.
Term
Spontaneous Combustion
Definition
A fire caused by a natural heat-producing process in the presence of sufficient air and fuel.
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