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Chapter 13
Organic Chemistry Test 2
24
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
03/29/2011

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Cards

Term

Acid

Hydrolysis of Amides

Definition

Water Added;

Carb Acid and Ammonium Salt

Term
Acidity of Carb Acid
Definition
Carboxylate ion and Hydronium ion
Term
Alkaloids
Definition
Amines in plants. Containing Nitrogen.
Term
Amide Solubility & BP
Definition

1-5 Soluble

Primary BP High

Term
Amides
Definition

C-C=O-N-H-C

Carb Acid with Nitrogen

Term
Amine Salts
Definition
Neutralization with acid, produce salt. NO H2O. Form drugs.
Term
Amine as Base
Definition
Produces NH4 ion and OH ion
Term
Amines
Definition
Derivatives of Ammonia NH3. 3 Bonds.
Term
Amines BP
Definition
High BP. Lower then Alcohols.
Term
Base Hydrolysis of Amides
Definition
Produce Salt of Carb Acid. & Ammonia
Term

Base Hydrolysis of Esters

Saponification

Definition

Strong Base;

Produce Carb Acid and Alcohol

Term
Carb Acid
Definition
-oic
Term
Carb Acid
Definition
O=C-OH
Term
Carb Acid's
Definition
Polar, Soluble (4), High BP's
Term
Ester
Definition

C-CO-O-C

 

Term
Esterification
Definition
Carb Acid + Alcohol = Ester & Water
Term

How are Amides produced?

 

Definition

O=C-N

Carb. Acid reacts with Ammonia

 

Term
Hydrolysis of Esters
Definition

Split with Water & Acid;

Carb Acid and Alcohol

Term
Micelles
Definition
Soap Coating Grease/Oil
Term
Naming Amides
Definition
-oic replaced by -oic
Term
Naming Amines
Definition

-Amine

Aromatic = -Analine

Term
Naming Esters
Definition

1st word from Alcohol -Alkyl

2nd word from Carb Acid -Ate

Term
Neutralization of Carb Acid
Definition

Strong Base; Produces

Carb. Acid Salt

Term
Solubility of Amines
Definition
>6 are soluble.
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