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describes the behavior of gases in terms of particles in motion |
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a collision in which no kinetic energy is lost |
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measure of average kinetic energy of particles in a sample of matter |
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the movement of one material through another |
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instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure |
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a force of one newton per square meter 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 |
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unit of pressure equal to 760mm Hg |
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weak forces that result from temporary shifts in the density of electrons in electron clouds |
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attractions between oppositely charged regions of polar molecules |
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dipole-dipole attraction between a hydrogen atom and a small, highly electronegative atom |
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resistance of a liquid to flow |
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measure of the inward pull by particles in the interior of a liquid |
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compounds that lower the surface tension of water |
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solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in an orderly, geometric, 3-D structure |
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the smallest arrangement of connected points that can be repeated in three directions to form the lattice |
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the particles are not arranged in a regular, repeating pattern |
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the pressure exerted by a vapor over a liquid |
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a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows phases |
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represents the point at which three phases of a substance can coexist |
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