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promotes specific good or service. This promotes either primary demand (demand for an entire category. Ex. Got Milk encourages milk in general) and secondary demand which creates demand for a specific brand |
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Institutional Advertising |
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focuses on an organization |
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3 types of institutional advertising |
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corporate advocacy public service advertisements |
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promotes company as whole |
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PSA for a topic a company has stake in |
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Public Service Advertisement |
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I'll be honest i wrote "something...i can hardly listen to this shit" |
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Retail and local advertising |
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focus on a specific region |
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coordinated, comprehnsive plan that carrier out promotion objectives and results in a series of ads placed in media over time |
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sometimes outside agencies |
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provide one or a few specialzied services |
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provides all services necessary for a campaign |
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4 functions of advertising agency |
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account management-oversee day to day activity
2. creative services-implementing add strategy
3. Research and marketing services-collect and analyze info
4. Media planning-which media vehicle will be most effective |
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user generated content/consumer generated media
online consumer consumer stuff available to other consumers
comments, opinions, advice and discussions, reviews, photos, images, videos, podcasts, webcasts, and product related stories |
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practice in which firms outsource marketing activities to a community of users
includes selecting the product and ad, changing product package |
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5 ethical issues of advertising |
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-manipulative -deceptive and untruthful -offensive and in bad taste -creates and perpetuates stereotypes -causes people to buy things that they dont really need |
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6 steps to develop advetising campaign |
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1. understand taret audience 2. establish message and budget objectives -inform -persuade -remind -what budget portion 3. create the ads 4. pretest what the ads say 5. choose media types and schedule 6. evauluate |
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6 types of advertising appeal |
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slice of life lifestyle fear appeals sex appeals humorous appeal slogans, jingles and music |
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presents a scene from everyday life |
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attractive people in attractie setting |
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negative consequences of not using product |
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best for sex realted product |
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Step 4 of developing a campaign is pretesting. what does that include |
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-get consumer reaction to ad messages before they appear in media -keep tone in mind -wrodchoice -elements; pictures, headlines, copy |
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choose media type and schedule |
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developing objectives strategies and tactics |
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best place and time to reach target market |
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low cost people don't pay attention |
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very targeted a lot of clutter |
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own, paid, and earned media webstie advertising banners and buttons pop-up ads search engines and directory listing email advertising mobile advertising video sharing *consumers more perceptive if they agree to let marketers reach them |
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form of advertising where marketers integrate products into entertainment ex product placement-coke in american idol |
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real life brands imbedded in video games. extended exposure |
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reaches people who are not reached by mass media advertising |
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durectores out of home media-billboards place-based media-where cetain groups get together ex. airport reaches travelers RFID-track consumers moving through store |
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4 things to keep in mind with media schedule |
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Definition
-percentage of target market exposed to media vehicle -frequency (average number of times a member of the target market sees the ad -Gross Rating points=Reach*frequency -CPM-Cost to reach 1,000 people |
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3 types of advertisng patterns |
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-continuous -pulsing -flighting |
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steady stream of advertising through the year |
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advertising based on when product will likely be demanded |
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short intense bursts of advertising alternated be periods of nothing |
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whether audience remembers seeing an ad during a certain period of time |
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use cues to ask about the ad |
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look at consumer feelings before and after exposure |
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seeks to build good relationships with organizations stakeholders. stems from marketing objectives and is critical when image is at risk |
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any form of unpaid communication appearing in mass media |
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firm image is at risk due to negative publicity |
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introduce new products to retailers introduce new products to cconsumers influence government legislation enhance firm image provide advice and counsel enhance image of city, region, or countryy manage crisis call attention to firm's invovlement with community |
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10 public relations tactics |
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press release internal pr invstor relations lobbying speech writing corporate identity media relations sponsorships special events guerrila marketing |
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through annual or quarterly report |
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impacts government officials |
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create and maintain company image |
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good relationships with press |
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offering financial report |
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provide promotional content in unexpeted palces |
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programs designed to build interest in or encourage purchase of a product ofr short term results. targeted at anyone |
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5 consumer slaes promotions |
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Definition
coupons price deals rebates and refunds continuity programs bonus packs |
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most popular form of promotion |
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frequency or loyalty programs |
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attention getting consumer sales promotion |
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contests and sweepstakes premiums-something free for buying product sampling |
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