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Chapter 13
N/A
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Developmental Psychology
Definition
the field that studies the way thought, feeling, and behavior develop through the life span
Term
maturation
Definition
biologically based development
Term
critical periods
Definition
periods of special sensitvity to specific types of learning that shape the capacity for future development
Term
sensitive periods
Definition
developmental periods during which environmental input is especially important, but not absolutely required, for future development in the domain
Term
stages
Definition
relatively discrete steps through which everyone progresses in the same sequence
Term
social development 
Definition
predictable changes in interpersonal thought, feeling, and behavior
Term
attachment
Definition
enduring affectional ties that children form with their primary caregivers and that become the basis for later love relationships
Term
imprinting
Definition
the tendency of young animals of certain species to follow an animal to which they were exposed during a sensitive period early in their lives
Term
seperation anxiety
Definition
distress at seperation from attachment figures
Term
secure attachment style
Definition
response to seperation in which infants welcome the mother's return and seek closeness to her 
Term
avoidant attahment style
Definition
response to seperation in which infants ignore the mother when she returns
Term
ambivalent attachment style
Definition
response to seperation in which infants who are angry and rejecting sinultaneously indicate a clear desire to be close to the mother
Term
disorganized attachment style
Definition
response to seperation in which infant behave in contradictory ways, indictating helpless efforts to elicit soothing responses from the attachment figure
Term
adult attachment
Definition
patterns of mental representation, emotion, and proximity-seeking in adults related to childhood attachent patterns
Term
psychosocial stages
Definition
in Erickson's theory, the stages in the development of the person as a social being
Term
developmental task
Definition
challenge that is normative for a particular period of life
Term
basic trust versus mistrust 
Definition
in Erickson's theory, the stage in which infants come to trust others or to perceive the social world as unfriendly or unreliable
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