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Chapter 13
final exam study guide questions
14
History
7th Grade
05/24/2011

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Cards

Term
What crops transformed the southern economy and greatly increased the demand for slave labor?
Definition
cotton
Term
What was the difference between long-staple cotton and short-staple cotton?
Definition
long-staple cotton was easier to process
Term
What did Eli Whitney patent in 1793?
Definition
cotton gin
Term
What revolutionized the cotton industry?
Definition
cotton gin
Term
What area became known as the cotton belt?
Definition
the south
Term
Name three advantages of cotton as a cash crop.
Definition
1. easy to process
2. made clothes
3. easy to transport
Term
What was disadvantage of growing cotton?
Definition
rapidly used up the nutrients in the soil which eventually made the ground useless for growing
Term
What were the major port cities at this time?
Definition
New Orleans, Savannah, Charleston
Term
What was the south's first major cash crop?
Definition
tobacco
Term
What increased tobacco production? Who invented it?
Definition
a process that used heat from burnign charcoal to improve the drying process; a slave (Joseph Raddison?)
Term
What does antebellum mean?
Definition
before the war
Term
What did white southerners live in fear of?
Definition
a slave revolt
Term
What was the most violent slave revolt in the country? What happened to Turner?
Definition
Nat Turner's revolt; he died;
Term
What did many states do as a result of the slave revolt?
Definition
slave codes
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