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greatest quantity and determines state of matter of the solution |
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measure of solute in solvent |
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part per million/trillion/billion ppt ppb |
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xi = amount of component i (moles) / total of solution (moles) |
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solute (m) / solution (l) |
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properties predicted from pure components |
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quantity of dissolved solution |
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quantity of solute is greater than in a saturated solution. Unstable |
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Fractional crystallization |
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when the solution is dissolved and a solid is left behind |
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partial pressure exherted by solved vapor above an ideal solution in the product of the mole fraction and the vapor pressure at a given temperature Pa - XaP(degree)a |
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separating volatile liquids from one another |
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constant temperature and produce a vapor having the same composition as a liquid |
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based only on the concentration of solute particles. Solute mole fraction is proportional to molarity |
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one or more dimension 1-1000 nm |
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removes excess ions from a colloid region |
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