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Chapter 12 Vocab
Presidency
11
Law
11th Grade
11/27/2012

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Term
veto
Definition
The president's disapproval of a bill that has been passed by both houses of Congress
Term
inherent powers
Definition
Authority claimed by the president that is not clearly specified in the Constitution.
Term
executive orders
Definition
presidential directives that create or modify laws and public policies, without the direct approval of Congress
Term
unitary powers
Definition
a belief that the president's inherent powers allow him to overrule congressional grants of independent authority to agencies
Term
delegation of powers
Definition
the process by which Congress gives the executive branch the additional authority needed to address new problems
Term
Executive Office of the President
Definition
the president's executive aides and their staffs; the extended White House executive establishment
Term
cabinet
Definition
a group of presidential advisers; the heads to the executive departments and other key officials
Term
divided government
Definition
the situation in which one party controls the White House and the other controls at least one house of Congress
Term
gridlock
Definition
a situation in which government is incapable of acting on important issues
Term
electoral mandate
Definition
an endorsement by voters. Presidents argue that they have been given a mandate to carry out policy proposals
Term
legislative liaison staff
Definition
those people who act as the communications link between the White House and Congress, advising the president or cabinet secretaries on the status of pending legislation
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