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Chapter 12: The Evolution of Archaic Humans
The Human Species: An Introduction to Biological Anthropology, John H. Relethford
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Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2012

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Term
Middle Pleistocene
Definition
A geological stage of the Pleistocene epoch that lasted from 781,000 to 126,000 years ago.
Term
Upper Pleistocene
Definition
A geological stage of the Pleistocene epoch that lasted from 126,000 to 11,700 years ago.
Term
Homo heidelbergensis
Definition
A species of archaic human with brain size close to that of modern human but a larger, less modern face that lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia between 800,000 and 200,000 years ago.
Term
Levallois technique
Definition
A method of making stone tools in which a stone core is prepared in such a way that finished tools can be removed from it by a final blow.  Also known as the prepared-core method.
Term
Neandertals
Definition
A population of humans that lived in Europe and the Middle East between about 130,000 and 28,000 years ago.  Debate continues as to whether they are a subspecies of Homo sapiens or a seperate species and to what extent they contributed to the ancestry of modern humans.
Term
occipital bun
Definition
The protruding rear region of the skull, a feature commonly found in Neandertals.
Term
Mousterian tradition
Definition
The prepared-core stone tool culture of the Neandertals.
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