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Chapter 12 (Key Terms)
American Government Roots and Reform 2011 Edition
10
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Party
Definition
An organized effort by office holders, candidates, activists, and voters to pursue their common interests by gaining and exercising power through the electoral process
Term
Candidate-centered Politics
Definition
Politics that focuses on the candidates, their particular issues, and character rather than party affiliation
Term
Party Realignment
Definition
Dramatic shifts in partisan preferences that drastically alter the political landscape
Term
Critical Election
Definition
An election thet signals a party realignment through voter polarization around new issues and personalities
Term
National Convention
Definition
A party meeting held in the presidential election year for the purposes of nominating a presidential and vice presidential ticket and adopting a platform
Term
Superdelegate
Definition
Delegate to the Democratic Party's national converntion that is reserved for a party official and whose vot at the convention is unpledged to a candidate
Term
National Party Platform
Definition
A statement of the general and specific philosophy and policy goals of a political party usually promulgated at the national convention
Term
Party Identification
Definition
A citizen's personal affinity for a political party usually expressed by a tendency to vote for the candidates of that party
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
A voting system that apportions legislative seats according to the percentage of the vote won by a particular political party
Term
Winner-take All System
Definition
An electoral system in which the party that receives at least one more vote than any other party wins the election
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