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The verbal utterances and nonverbal behaviors to which meaning is attributed during communication |
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The thoughts in one persons mind as well as interpretations one makes of anothers messages |
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Are words, sounds, and actions that seek to represent specific ideas and feelings |
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The process of putting our thoughts and feelings into words and nonverbal cues. |
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The process of interpreting anothers message |
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The setting in which communication occurs including what precedes and follows what is said |
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The location, the environmental conditions, the distance between the communicators, seating arrangement and time of day |
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The nature of the relationship that already exists between participants |
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The background provided by previous communication episodes between participants |
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The moods and feelings that each brings to the interpersonal encounter |
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The values, attitudes, beliefs, orientations and underlying assumptions prevalent among people in society |
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Both the route traveled by the message an the means of transportation |
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Any stimulus that interferes with the process of sharing meaning |
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Includes sights, sounds, and other stimuli that might draw away attention |
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Internal distractions based on thoughts, feelings, or emotional reactions to symbols |
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Refers to the thoughts and feelings that compete for attention |
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Refers to the distractions aroused by certain symbols that take our attention away from the main message. The girl in the office might actually refer to a 40 year old woman. |
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The reactions and response to messages that indicate to the sender how the message was heard, seen and interpreted |
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Interpersonal communication setting |
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Informal interaction among a small number of people who have relationships with each other |
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Problem solving group settings |
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Characterized by participants who come together for the specific purpose of solving a problem or arriving at a decision |
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Participants deliver a prepared message to a group or audience |
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Electronically mediated communication settings |
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Characterized by participants who do not share a physical context but communicate through the use of technology |
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Online communication that allows two or more participants to communicate in real time |
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Sending messages by way of mobile phone |
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Web based forums designed for interactive message exchange between two or more people logged into the same room |
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Are online journals housed on a website |
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Web based sites where a group of people can interact in real time by playing games |
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Spoken without much conscious thought |
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Phrasings that we have learned from past communication encounters and deem appropriate for the current situation |
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Messages put together with careful thought |
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Is the degree of liking or attractiveness in a relationship |
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The degree to which one participant is perceived to be more dominant or powerful |
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Systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people |
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A set of moral principles that may be held by a society, a group or an individual |
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Refraining from deception of any kind |
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A choice involving unsatisfactory alternatives |
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Maintaining a consistency of belief and action (keeping promises) |
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Achieving the right balance of interests without regard to ones feelings and being free from bias |
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Showing regard or consideration for others and their ideas |
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Being accountable for ones actions and what one says |
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The impression that communicative behavior is both appropriate and effective in any given situation |
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Goal oriented actions that we can master and repeat in appropriate situations |
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The perception of the speakers knowledge, trustworthiness and warmth |
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Communication without anxiety or nervousness |
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