Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 12
Later American Civilizations
24
History
7th Grade
03/07/2019

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Cards

Term
In what modern day country did the Aztecs settle?
Definition
In what is now Mexico
Term
In what modern day country did the Incas settle?
Definition
In what is now Peru
Term
Which Spanish explorer helped bring about the end of the Aztec Empire?
Definition
Hernan Cortes
Term
About how many feet above sea level was the capital of the Inca Empire?
Definition
More than 11,000 feet
Term
What animals did Incan farmers raise in cold, dry regions?
Definition
llamas and alpacas
Term
Why is Pachacuti famous?
Definition
He was the greatest Incan emperor.
Term
How did the Inca communicate over long distances?
Definition
They used chasquis to deliver messages.
Term
In what year did Francisco Pizarro and his troops reach the Incan Empire?
Definition
1532
Term
What people did Hernan Cortes defeat?
Definition
the Aztecs
Term
What city did the Aztecs build in the Valley of Mexico?
Definition
Tenochtitlan
Term
What city was built by the Aztecs in the 1300s
Definition
Tenochtitlan
Term
What books used brightly painted pictures?
Definition
Aztec codices
Term
What people lived in the valley of Mexico?
Definition
the Aztecs
Term
What mountain basin is located about 7,500 feet above sea level?
Definition
The Valley of Mexico
Term
What emperor led the Aztec Empire at its height?
Definition
Montezuma II
Term
What Spaniard arrived in the Aztec empire in 1519?
Definition
Hernan Cortes
Term
Which Aztec emperor was killed in the fight against Spanish troops?
Definition
Montezuma II
Term
What Incan ruler greatly expanded territory?
Definition
Pachacuti
Term
What is the name of the people who carried messages along the coast of their empire?
Definition
chasqui
Term
What Spanish explorer had the Incan emperor executed?
Definition
Francisco Pizarro
Term
What is the name of the Incan knotted string device used for counting?
Definition
quipu
Term
Who was the greatest Incan ruler?
Definition
Pachacuti
Term
The Incan Empire fell apart shortly after the arrival of what Spanish explorer?
Definition
Francisco Pizarro
Term
Essay: How were the declines of the Aztec and Incan Empires similar?
Definition
*Both empires fell to the Spanish (less advanced
weapons)
*Both emperors were killed (details how)
*The Europeans brought diseases that weakened
both empires
*both were experiencing internal conflicts
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