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Chapter 12
Study Guide questions
100
Medical
Professional
06/12/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mnemonic
Definition
Memory aid
Term
Barcode
Definition
Series of bars and spaces representing numbers or letters
Term
Pneumatic tube
Definition
Pressurized air transportation system
Term
Permanent computer memory that instructs computer to carry out user operations
Definition
ROM
Term
Output
Definition
Processed information generated by computer
Term
Method never to be used to prevent exposure to aerosols
Definition
Withdrawing specimen through stopper by syringe
Term
Proper aliquot preparation
Definition
Immediately covering aliquot tubes after transferring the specimen
Term
Develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Definition
CLSI
Term
Interface
Definition
Interacting through the connection of computers
Term
ESR determinations on specimens held at room temp must be made within
Definition
4 hours
Term
Best way to prepare routine blood specimen tubes for transport
Definition
Seal the tubes in plastic bags
Term
Least likely to require special handling
Definition
Cholesterol and uric acid
Term
Preanalytical error made at time of collection
Definition
Failing to mix tubes
Term
Involves least amount of risk for aliquot tubes
Definition
Aliquot tubes that are prelabeled
Term
Preanalytical error before specimen collection
Definition
Dehydrated patient
Term
HIPAA was enacted to
Definition
Provide guidelines for sharing of PHI
Term
Special hand-held computer systems are capable of
Definition

Displaying what tubes to collect

Generating labels for specimens

Reading barcodes on ID bracelets

 

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Term
Critical values
Definition
Panic values
Term
Preanalytical error related to specimen storage
Definition
Exposure to light
Term
Preanalytical error related to specimen transport
Definition
Agitation-induced hemolysis
Term
USB drive
Definition
Secondary storage device
Term
Cellular metabolism in specimens that have not been separated from cells will affect
Definition
Calcitonin
Term
Glycolysis by cells in blood can falsely lower glucose values at rate
Definition
200 mg/L per hour
Term
Time sensitive samples
Definition

Calcium collected in sodium heparin tubes

ESR determinations collected in EDTA tubes

PTT's that are stored at refrigerated temp

 

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Term
Acceptable temp for specimen transport at room temp
Definition
25 °C
Term
Some specimens require cooling to
Definition
Slow metabolic process
Term
Least likely to take place in central processing or triage
Definition
Analysis and reporting
Term
Unlikely removing stopper from specimen will cause
Definition
Loss of iCa2+
Term
Inadequete identification, specimen processor may
Definition
Ask phleb to get a new sample
Term
RFID
Definition
Method of specimen identification
Term
Preanalytical error happening during specimen processing
Definition
Inadequete centrifugation
Term
Computer literate
Definition
Understand the computer and the functions it performs
Term
Group of computers linked together for the purpose of sharing information
Definition
Network
Term
Data can be entered into a computer from
Definition
Scanners
Term
Computer memory bytes
Definition
Individual data characters
Term
Function of computer monitor
Definition
Provides visible display of all the information being processed
Term
RAM
Definition
Can be lost when the computer program is closed
Term
Excluded from list of peripherals
Definition
Programs
Term
Systems software
Definition
Coded instructions that control processing of data
Term
Occurs after specimen is collected and returned to lab
Definition
Specimen collection is verified
Term
Computer terminal
Definition
Keyboard and computer screen workstation
Term
Characteristic of Intranet
Definition
Connects computer networks within a comany
Term
Logging on
Definition
Entering password to access LIS
Term
To process input data computer user must
Definition
Press the enter key
Term
Computer verificaiton of test orders
Definition
Modify, delete, or accept test orders after review of data
Term
"Order inquiry"
Definition
Retrieve all test orders on a patient
Term
Confidential and unique to single computer user
Definition
Password
Term
Typical functions LIS can perform
Definition

Entering lab test results

Ordering lab tests

Printing specimen labels

 

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Term
Used to identify specimen thorought testing
Definition
Accession number
Term
Information that needs to be added when using computer-generated specimen labels
Definition
Phlebotomist's initials
Term
Bidirectional computer interface allows
Definition
Data to upload or download between two systems
Term
Computer network created to share resources
Definition
LAN
Term
Hard copy
Definition
Processed data printed on paper
Term
Current trend in lab testing
Definition
POCT expansion capabilities
Term
Specimen handling
Definition
Effects of mishandling specimen are not always obvious
Term
Proper specimen handling begins
Definition
When physician orders test
Term
Test ordered you don't know
Definition
Refer to user manual for instructions
Term
Number of inversions required depends on
Definition
Manufacturer-recommended inversions
Term
Inadequete mixing of anticoagulant tube can lead to
Definition
Microclots in specimen
Term
Tube doesn't require mixing
Definition
Red plain
Term
Transporting blood specimens with stopper up has nothing to do with
Definition
Maintaining sterility of sample
Term
CLSI and OSHA do not require transport bags to have
Definition
Shock-resistance features
Term
Agency has nothing to do with setting guidelines for specimen transport
Definition
FDA
Term
Unlikely to be rejected for analysis
Definition
Total bilirubin that is icteric
Term
Unnecessary to protect this specimen from light
Definition
Ammonia
Term
Rough handling is bad for specimens, but will not
Definition
Elevate WBC counts
Term
Specimen needs to be transported on ice
Definition
Ammonia
Term
Best way to chill specimen
Definition
Immerse in slurry of ice and water
Term
Chilling can cause erroneous results
Definition
Potassium
Term
Cryofibrinogen transported
Definition
In 37°C heat block
Term
Wrap a specimen in aluminum foil to
Definition
Protect it from room light
Term
Normal body temperature
Definition
37°C
Term
Max time limit for separating serum or plasma from cells
Definition
2.0 hours from time of collection
Term
Separator gel prevents glycolysis
Definition
After the specimen has been centrifuged
Term
Glucose specimen collected in NaF tube stable at room temp for
Definition
24 hours
Term
Specimen with 1st priority
Definition
STAT
Term
Does not need to be centrifuged
Definition
CBC in lavender tube
Term
Not valid reason for EDTA to be prepared within 1 hour
Definition
Ensure they are made before clots appear
Term
Unnecessary PPE for specimen processing
Definition
Covers for footwear
Term
Specimen would be accepted for testing despite
Definition
Not initialed by collector
Term
Will compromise quality of specimen
Definition
Only partially filling a liquid EDTA tube
Term
Results should be normal despite delay in processing longer than 2 hours
Definition
Pregnancy test
Term
Aliquot
Definition
Portion of a specimen being tested
Term
Specimen rejected if tube not filled until normal vacuum exhausted
Definition
Prothrombin time
Term
Test unaffected by hemolysis
Definition
Hemoglobin
Term
Tests performed on plasma samples
Definition
Drawn in anticoagulant tubes
Term
Chemistry tests are often collected in heparin tubes
Definition
Reduce turnaround time
Term
Important to note type of heparin in tube
Definition
Some types of heparin can affect results of certain tests
Term
To avoid airborne infection while processing specimens
Definition
Cover tube stoppers with gauze to remove them
Term
Non-additive specimen is spun in centrifuge, substance comes from top
Definition
Serum
Term
If a serum specimen is not completely clotted before centrifuged
Definition
Serum may have fibrin clot in it
Term
Circumstance least likely to result in delayed clotting of serum specimen
Definition
Collection was difficult, hemolyzing red cells
Term
Test affected if contaminated with drop of perspiration
Definition
Lytes
Term
Stoppers should be left on tubes awaiting centrifugation to prevent
Definition
Contamination
Term
Minimum pre-centrifugation time for specimens drawn in serum separator tubes
Definition
30 minutes
Term
Repeated centrifugation can
Definition

Alter test results

Deteriorate analytes

Result in hemolysis

 

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Term
Proper centrifuge operation
Definition
Balance specimens by placing tubes of equal volume and size opposite one another
Term
Chilling a potassium specimen will cause artificial elevation
Definition
TRUE
Term
OSHA regulations do not require processing personnel to wear gloves
Definition
FALSE
Term
A vacutainer containing lithium heparin can not be used for a lithium test
Definition
TRUE
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