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Chapter 12
Performance-Enhancing Drugs and Drug Testing in Sports
16
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
04/01/2013

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ergogenic
Definition
Performance-enhancing.
Term
Androgenic
Definition
Acting to promote masculinizing changes in the body.
Term
Anabolic
Definition
Acting to promote protein growth and muscle development.
Term
Anabolic-androgenic steroids
Definition
Drugs that promote masculinizing changes in the body and increase muscle development.
Term
Anabolic steroids
Definition
Drugs patterned after the testosterone molecule that promote masculine changes in the body and increase muscle development. The full name is "anabolic-androgenic steroids"
Term
Adrenocortical steroids
Definition
A group of hormones secreted by the adrenal glands. Their anti-inflammatory action makes them useful for treating arthritis and muscle injuries.
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
An enlargement of the breasts.
Term
Priapism
Definition
A condition marked by persistent and frequently painful penile erections.
Term
Muscle dysmorphia
Definition
The perception of one's own body as small and weak and of one's musculature as inadequately developed, despite evidence to the contrary. Also known as megorexia, the condition of muscle dysmorphia is a form of body dysmorphic disorder.
Term
Human growth hormone (hGH)
Definition
A naturally occurring hormone promoting growth, particularly in the long bones of the body.
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
A condition resulting in structural abnormalities of the head, hands, and feet, as well as damage to internal organs.
Term
Androstenedione
Definition
A dietary supplement, acting as a metabolic precursor to testosterone and used as an ergogenic agent.
Term
Creatine
Definition
A dietary supplement available for ergogenic uses.
Term
Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)
Definition
One of the two major drug-testing techniques for detecting banned substances or drugs.
Term
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
Definition
A drug-testing technique based on the combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Term
EMIT (Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique)
Definition
A commercial testing kit for screening for major controlled substances, based on enzyme immunoassay analysis.
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