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Chapter 12
study guide note cards
33
Social Studies
9th Grade
11/15/2011

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Term
Model T
Definition
Car made by Ford in 1908
Term
Tin Lizzie
Definition
Nickname for the Model T
Term
"A Chicken in Every Pot and a Car in Every Garage"
Definition
Herbert Hoover's campaign slogan in the election of 1928
Term
Teapot Dome Scandal
Definition
Albert Fall illegally rented 2 naval oil reserves to oil companies in return for money, loans, and cattle; in Wyoming
Term
Demobilization
Definition
Process of returning to a peace-time economy
Term
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Definition
Tried to outlaw war
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
Founder of the Ford Motor Company (1903)
Term
Assembly Line
Definition
Series of chains, conveyor belts, and slides moved parts from one worker to another
Term
Socco and Vanzetti
Definition
Italian immigrants that were charged for robbing a shoe factory and killing the payroll clerk and guard; were scentenced to death
Term
Open Shops
Definition
Union membership was optional or forbidden to work somewhere
Term
Closed Shops
Definition
Union membership was required to work somewhere
Term
Scabs
Definition
People trying to break up a strike
Term
Anarchists
Definition
A person who believes in not having laws
Term
Andrew Mellon
Definition
The secretary of treasury for Harding
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
A republican candidate for the election of 1928, who won
Term
J. C. Penney
Definition
A succesful business owner
Term
Calvin Coolidge
Definition
A vice president candidate for the 1920 election, who won; took over after harding died; easily won the election of 1924
Term
Red Scare
Definition
Caused strikes concerning communists, who were known as the reds; 30 different cities participated, 6000 people were arrested, and hundreds of immigrands were deported; caused xenophobia
Term
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
Definition
Helped protest the Sacco and Vanzetti case, but could not get the verdict overturned
Term
American Plans
Definition
Businesses wanted open shops; unions fought this plan
Term
Palmer Raids
Definition
Attorney general Palmer's hosue was destroyed in a bombing
Term
Xenophobia
Definition
Fear of foreigners
Term
Five Power Naval Treaty
Definition
Limited the maximum size of each country's navy
Term
Communism
Definition
The belief in society without different social classes
Term
Socialism
Definition
An economic and political system where the use of property and money is used for the common good
Term
Disarmament
Definition
Limiting or reducing military weapons
Term
Boston Police Strike
Definition
A strike in Boston by the police forces; 19 officers were fired; many crimes occured during this time; 2 people dead and 9 wounded; commissioners eventually hired a whole new police force for cheaper
Term
Consumer Society
Definition
Encouraged people to buy products to improve their lives
Term
Farm Bloc
Definition
Pro-farm members of the house and senate
Term
Stock
Definition
A piece or share of a company
Term
Ohio Gang
Definition
President Harding's political friends from Ohio
Term
Installment Plan
Definition
Let consumers buy items on credit; made monthly payments with interest
Term
How Did the Automobile Transform the Economy and Society of the United States?
Definition
1. Created demands for other types of products that a car uses, like glass, paint, rubber, oil/gas, etc.
2. Enabled people to move out of the city
3. Created the suburbs
4. Families started taking vacations
5. Hotels and motels were more popular
6. Gave new freedom to families
7. Businesses were doing better (Advertisement on roads, ex. billboards)
8. A higher need for jobs
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