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Chapter 12
Emotion
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Stress
Definition
The process by which we appraise and cope with environmental threats and challenges.
Term
Distant Stress
Definition
Traumatic experiences from past that continue to affect the person emotionally
Term
Chronic Stress
Definition

No end in sight.

Ex: Long-term unemployment, health problems, college

Term
Acute Stress
Definition

Does have an end in sight and can range in severity.

Ex: Finals week, pencil out of led

Term
Stress Response
Definition

Pattern of physiological, cognitive, and behavioral reactions to demands that exceed a person's resources.

Cognitive=thinking about it.

Behavioral=tired, not going

Term
Hassles and Uplifts
Definition

Small things that happen daily.

Hassles: Not enough sleep, physical appearance, being lonely.

Uplifts: Completing a task, socializing, giving a gift

-Hassles are good predictors of psychological and physical health

-Uplifts don't have much of a buffer effect.

Term
General Adaptation Syndrome
Definition
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Term
P300 Response
Definition
if you encounter a stimulus that you've seen before, the brain recognizes it and the EEG plunges
Term
Emotions
Definition

patterns of responses
-physiological changes
-behavioral displays

-subjective feelings

Term
physiology of emotion
Definition

strong emotions include sympathetic nervous system responses

ex: fight or flight response

Term
Antonio Egaz-Moniz
Definition

Frontal Lobotomy
-dealt with anxiety

-cut connecting fibers in brain (no anxiety, but also no emotion at all)

Term
Walter Freeman
Definition

Trans-orbital approach

-lobotomies through the eyeball

(ewww)

-much faster

Term
Behavioral Displays of Emotion
Definition
-social cues
-appears innate
-recognition over time
Term
Principle of Antithesis
Definition

opposing messages signaled by opposite movements and postures

-Dogs and Cats

Term
The James-Lange Theory of Subjective Feelings
Definition
Environmental Stimulus - Body- Brain

Example:
See a bear- physiological arousal or behavior (you begin to run away)- now you are frightened
Term
Facial Feedback Theory
Definition
position of facial muscles determines emotions
Term
Cannon-Bard Theory of Subjective Feelings
Definition

Enivironmental Stimulus- Thalamus- Cortex/Autonomic Nervous System- Subjective Sensation/physiological arousal

Example:

See a bear- stimulus sent to thalamus- brain sends stimulus to cortex and to the autonomic nervous system- you are frightened and you begin to run away

Term
Cognitive Appraisal Theory
Definition

must realize something is happening to have the subjective emotion

 

Example:
Dr. T's near death car experience

Term
Schacter- Singer Theory of Subjective Feelings
Definition
Factor 1 (General Arousal) + Factor 2 (Cognitive Interpretation) = Specific Emotion

Example:
you sense a bear- you see the bear- fear
Term
Guilty Knowledge Test
Definition
On a Polygraph, the experimenter askes specific questions only the perpetrator and the police would know
Term
Control Question Test
Definition

ask general questions and then ask the relevent questions

is this your name?
do you live here?

DID YOU KILL MRS O'LEARY?!?!

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