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CHAPTER 12+13 - Living standards + The evironment
Social Study 11, Counterpoints - exploring Canadain issues second edition
17
Social Studies
11th Grade
08/06/2013

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Term
ecumene
Definition
populated area of the world
Term
population density
Definition
the number of people living in a given area; calculated by dividing the population by its area
Term
cananda's population density
Definition
3.5 per km
Term
Canada's percent living in area
Definition
80% in the urban area
Term
Nutritional Density
Definition
a measure of how much nutrition in calories can be produced from a certain area; an area with fertile soil and adequate temp and precipitation will have a higher nutritional density than an area such as Canada's North
Term
Canada's nutritional density
Definition
62 per km
Term
Human Development Index
Definition
the UNs index used to rank standards of living in its member countires
Term
standard of living
Definition
a measure comparing how well people live in different countries based on three indicators
Term
The measurement of the standard of living standards
Definition
life expectancy
literacy rate
gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
Term
GDP per capita
Definition
gross domestic product, or the total value of all good and services produced in a country in one year, divided by the population
Term
non- governmental organization
Definition
non profit local group
Term
infrastructure
Definition
structures such as roads, railways, power grids, and communication links that are basic to the functioning of a modern economy as well as buildings such as schools and hospitals
Term
heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs)
Definition
countries at the low end of the UN Human Development Index that are in debt to developed nations
Term
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Definition
eight goals deveoloped by the member states of the UN to close the gap
Term
mortality
Definition
death rate, calculated as number of deaths per 1000 people in a population
Term
malnutrition
Definition
poor, or lack of, nourishment
Term
(MNC)
Definition
multinational corporations - companies that do business in more than one countries
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