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Chapter 12, 13 and 14
American Government
50
History
11th Grade
12/12/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
appropriation
Definition
Money approved by Congress as funding for government
Term
bills
Definition
proposed laws
Term
caucus
Definition
Closed meetings of party leaders
Term
cloture
Definition
limiting of debate in the Senate in order to get a vote- requires 60 votes
Term
committee of the whole
Definition
H.O.R acts  as one large committee in order to speed up it's business
Term
concurrent resolution
Definition
passed  by both chambers but does not have the force of law
Term
Direct tax
Definition
a tax paid directly to the government by the taxpayer i.e. income tax
Term
expressed powers
Definition
powers directly granted to Congress by the Constitution
Term
federal budget
Definition
the governments itemised plan for the spending of funds over a given time
Term
fillbuster
Definition
unlimited debate to halt action in the Senate
Term
government bonds
Definition
certificate bought by individuals as a means of loaning money to the government
Term
House Rules Committee
Definition
standing committtee that sets rules under which bills are debated in the H.o.R.
Term
impeach
Definition
formal changes brought against public officials for misconduct in office
Term
indirect tax
Definition
a tax paid to a merchant who in turn remits to the government i.e. sales tax
Term
joint resolution
Definition
legal measures passed by Congress that have the force of law
Term
markup session
Definition
meetings in which committee members decide on changes
Term
oversight function
Definition
the power of Congress to follow up on laws it has passed
Term
pigeonhole
Definition
filling a bill away or putting it aside for no further action
Term
pocket veto
Definition
bills die if the president does not sign them and Congress adjourns
Term
revenue bills
Definition
bills that involve the raising of money for the government
Term
rider
Definition
a provision attached to a bill that is not related to the subject of the bill
Term
senatorial courtesy
Definition
practice that appointees must first be approved by their home- state senators
Term
sponsor
Definition
the person who proposes and drafts a bill
Term
State of the Union Address
Definition
the annual message from the president to a joint session of Congress
Term
veto
Definition
the refusal of a chief executive to sign a bill into law
Term
apportionment
Definition
distribution of seats in Congress based on population
Term
bicameral legislature
Definition
a law making body made up of two chambers or parts
Term
censure
Definition
an official reprimand of legislator by his or her peers
Term
conference committee
Definition
a special joint committee that settles differences between versions of a bill
Term

congressional district

 

Definition
a geographic area within a state that is served by one representative
Term
congressional immunity
Definition
guarantees freedom of speech to members of Congress while in session
Term
franking privilege
Definition
Perk for members of Congress that provides free postage
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
redrawing district boundaries
Term

joint commitees

 

Definition
legislative committee made up of members from both houses of Congress
Term
legislative power
Definition
the authority to make laws
Term
majority leader
Definition
the leader of the majority party in the House and the Senate
Term
malapportionment
Definition
when the voting power of one district becomes more influential than others
Term
minority leader
Definition
the leader of the minority party in the House and the Senate
Term
porkbarrel
Definition
money for local projects that improves legislatures' popularity
Term
President of the Senate
Definition
constitution duty given to the Vice President as presiding officer
Term
President Pro Tempore
Definition
presiding officer of the Senate in the absense of the Vice president
Term
presidential succession
Definition
the order of Officials that assume the office of the president
Term
reapportionment
Definition
the redrawing of legislative district lines usually after a census
Term
select committees
Definition
temporary legislative committes created for a special purpose
Term
single-member districts
Definition
electoral districts from which single officeholders are chosen by voters
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
the presiding officer and most powerful and influential member of the House
Term
special session
Definition
unscheduled meetings of Congress ordered by the President
Term
standing committees
Definition
permanent committees in congress that focus on a specific subject area
Term
subcommittees
Definition
divisions of larger communities that deal with particular policy areas
Term
whips
Definition
assistant floor leaders of congress responsible for rallying support
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