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Chapter 1
Covers Basic Chemistry Principles
24
Chemistry
7th Grade
10/12/2008

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Term
physical property
Definition
A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into something else.
Term
chemical property
Definition
A characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance.
Term
element
Definition
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means.
Term
symbol
Definition
The set of letters used to identify an element.
Term
compound
Definition
A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio.
Term
formula
Definition
A combination of symbols that shows the ratio of elements in a compound.
Term
mixture
Definition

Two or more substances that are mixed together in the same place but are not chemically combined.

Term
physical change
Definition
A change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does not make the material into another substance.
Term
chemical change
Definition
A change in matter that produces new substances.
Term
chemical equation
Definition
A short, easy way to show a chemical reaction using symbols instead of words.
Term
reactant
Definition
A substance that enters into a chemical reaction.
Term
product
Definition
A substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
Term
atom
Definition
The smallest unit of an element.
Term
molecule
Definition
A combination of two or more atoms that are bonded together.
Term
chemical bond
Definition
The force that holds two atoms together.
Term
periodic table
Definition
An arrangement of the elements in order of atomic number in which elements with similar physical and chemical properties are grouped in columns.
Term
atomic mass
Definition
The average mass of one atom of an element.
Term
atomic number
Definition
The number of protons in the nucleus of an element's atoms.
Term
group
Definition
Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table; also called a family.
Term
period
Definition
A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.
Term
malleable
Definition
A term used to describe material that can be pounded or rolled into shape.
Term
ductile
Definition
A term used to describe a material that can be drawn out into a long wire.
Term
conductor
Definition
A substance through which electrons move freely, transmitting heat or electricity.
Term
magnetic
Definition
A physical property of those metals that are attracted to magnets and can be made into magnets.
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