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Chapter 12 Vocab
vocabulary
17
Geography
Undergraduate 4
11/18/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

bustees

Definition

squatter settlements that exist in and around urban areas, providing shelter for many migrants.

Term
caste system
Definition
the strict division of society into heredity groups that are ranked as superior or inferior to each other
Term

Dalits

Definition

Peoples standing outside of the traditional caste system in India “the so called untouchables”.

Term

Dravidian language 

Definition
Languages of southern India, a linguistic group unique to south asia.
Term
Green Revolution
Definition

Originated in 1960s in agricultural research stations established by international development agencies. Efforts helped breed high yield varieties of rice and wheat. Trans=formed South Asia from a region of chronic food deficiency to one of self-sufficiency.

Term

Hindi

Definition

Most widely spoken language of south asia, second most widely spoken language in the world- the language of the Hindu majority, written in Devabagari script.

Term

Jainism

Definition
Religion emerged around the same time as Buddhism.this religion also stressed nonviolence, taking it to the extreme. They are forbidden to kill any living creatures and as a result most devoted members of the community wear gause masks to prevent them from inhaling small insects
Term

linguistic nationalism

Definition

the linking of specific language with political goals, faces the resistance of many people.

Term

Maharaja

Definition

Ruled Kashmir, a king subject to British advisors.

Term
monsoon
Definition

the distinct seasonal change of mind direction, which corresponds to wet and dry periods.

Term

Mughal Empire (Mogul)

Definition

17th century - The most powerful of the Muslim states, dominated much of the region from tis power center in the upper Indus-grange basin.

Term

orographic rainfall

Definition

is caused by the uplifting and cooling of moist monsoon winds over the western Ghats and the Himalayan foothills.

Term

Salinization

Definition
Buildup of salt in fields
Term

Sanskrit

Definition
All Hindus share a common set of epic stories written in this.- the sacred language of their religion. Hindus’ sacred language.
Term

Sikhism

Definition

The tensions between Hinduism and Islam in northern and southern South Asia gave rise to a new religion. Originated in late 1400s in the Punjab, near the modern boundry between pakistand and India. The new faith combined elements of  both religions

Term

Subcontinent

Definition

South asia forms a distinct landmass separated from the rest of the Eurasian continent by a series of sweeping mountain ranges including the Himalayas. For this reason India is refered to as _____________.

Term

Urdu

Definition

Like Hindi, but was the language of the Muslim minority. Written in Arab script

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