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Chapter 12 Terms
Terms for Chapter 12
9
Civics
11th Grade
02/21/2012

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Term
Veto
Definition
The president's disapproval of a bill that has been passed by both houses of Congress. Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds vote in each house.
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
Authority claimed by the president that is not clearly specified in the Constitution. Typically, these powers are inferred from the Constitution.
Term
Delegation of Powers
Definition
The process by which Congress gives the executive branch the additional authority needed to address new problems.
Term
Mandate
Definition
An endorsement by voters. Presidents sometimes argue they have been given a mandate to carry out policy proposals.
Term
DIvided Government
Definition
THe situation in which one party controls the White House and the other controls at least one house of Congress.
Term
Gridlock
Definition
A situation in which government is incapable of acting on important issues, usually because of divided government.
Term
Executive OFfice of the President
Definition
The president's executive aides and their staffs; the extended White House executive establishment.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
A group of presidential advisers; the heads of the executive departments and other key officials.
Term
Legislative Liaison Staff
Definition
Those people who compose the communications link between the White House and Congress, advising the president or cabinet secretaries on the states of pending legislation.
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