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Chapter 12 Science Review
science review
26
Science
Not Applicable
05/20/2004

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Term
photon
Definition
a particle of light
Term
polaring lenses
Definition
lenses which are made naturally that allows light waves vibrating in only one direction to pass through
Term
photo electric effect
Definition
occurs when light shines on certain metals and produces an electric current
Term
incadecent light
Definition
produced when a thin filament made of tungsten glows when heated
Term
fluorescent light
Definition
provided when gases inside the glass tube gives off UV light causing the phosphorus coating to give off visible light
Term
illuminous
Definition
objects which produce and give off their own light
Term
transparent
Definition
allows light to pass through easily and objects can be seen clearly
Term
translucent
Definition
some light passes through the material, but ojbects can not be seen clearly
Term
opaque
Definition
allows no light to pass through an object
Term
addictive primary colors
Definition
red, blue green (color of light that when mixed together roduce white light)
Term
subtractive primary colors
Definition
yellow, cyan and magenta (colors of filter or pigments that when combined produce red or green
Term
light ray
Definition
a model of light that represents light travelling through space in an imaginary straight line
Term
diffuse reflection
Definition
reflections of light at all angles and in random directions caused by a rough surface
Term
law of reflection
Definition
the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection
Term
flat mirrors
Definition
forms images using the law of reflection
Term
virtual
Definition
an image that forms at a point from when light rays appear to come but do not actually come
Term
concave mirror
Definition
is intended (curves inward)
Term
a real image
Definition
an image formed by many light rays coming together in a specific location...a real image is always inverted
Term
convex mirror
Definition
a mirror that bulges outward
Term
refraction
Definition
the bending of light waves as they pass from one medium into another
Term
prism
Definition
a transparent block with a triangular cross section
Term
mirage
Definition
a virtual image caused by the refraction of light in the atmosphere
Term
lense
Definition
transparent object that refracts light rays causing them to converge or diverge to create an image
Term
convex lense
Definition
a lense which is the middle that bends the light rays inward as they pass through
Term
magnification
Definition
a change in the size of an image compared to the size of the object
Term
concave lense
Definition
a lense which is thicker at the ends it bends the light rays outward as they pass through
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