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Chapter 12-3 Review
Covers vocab, important people, and the idea of popular sovereignty with the Kansas Civil War.
19
History
8th Grade
04/18/2008

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Cards

Term
Who was Harriet Beecher Stowe?
Definition

She was an abolitionist/writer who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin while researching slavery.

Term
What were the effects of Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Definition
Effects were that it gave the North the full idea of what slavery really was in the South explaining slavery as a cruel and inhuman system.
Term
What two territories did Stephen A. Douglas want to open?
Definition
Kansas and Nebraska
Term
Why did Stephen A. Douglas propose Kansas and Nebraska?
Definition
Because he was trying to further expand the nation, even though it caused arguement about the balance of slave vs. free states again.
Term
Why did Stephan A. Douglas want to abolish the Mason Dixon Line and the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
Because he wanted to allow states to vote on slavery because Kansas and Nebraska would become free states which would upset the South unless the compromise was abolished.
Term
What is the definition of popular sovereignty?
Definition
the right to allow people living in a territory to decide if it should have slavery
Term
What was the Kansas-Nebraska act?
Definition
an act that would allow for slavery to be decided by the people above the Mason Dixon Line.
Term
True or false? In the decision of slavery in Kansas, there were more voters than people who were residents in the state.
Definition
True
Term
What is the definition of a border ruffian?
Definition
Missourian who traveled in armed groups to vote in Kansas's election.
Term

After its election, was Kansas a free or a slave state?

Definition
Slave state
Term
True or false? 2 governments existed in Kansas after its election.
Definition
True, 1 government proslavery and the other antislavery who armed themselves.
Term
What was the antislavery capital in Kansas?
Definition
Lawrence
Term
Who is John Brown?
Definition
an abolitionist who believed God chose him to attack slavery.
Term
What did John Brown and others do at Pottawatomie Creek?
Definition
They seized and killed 5 supporters of slavery.
Term
What is the definition of a civil war?
Definition
a conflict between citizens of the same country.
Term
How did the bloodshed in Kansas stop?
Definition
Governor John Geary sent federal troops in to stop the madness.
Term
Who was Charles Sumner?
Definition

He was a senator from Massachussetts who delivered speeches attacking proslavery senators.

Term
Who was Preston Brooks?
Definition

He was a house of representatives member who came in and beat Charles Sumner with a cane.

Term
What conflict did Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks have with eachother?
Definition
Sumner was beaten down severely with a cane by Brooks and never came back to congress for several years because of the incident.
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