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Chapter 11 Study Guide
Early Meso-American Civilizations
19
History
7th Grade
02/22/2019

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Cards

Term
Where and what is the Yucatan Peninsula?
Definition
a lowland in Meso-America that divides the
Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico
Term
What is elevation?
Definition
the height of land above sea level
Term
How does elevation affect climate?
Definition
the higher the elevation, the cooler the climate
Term
Describe slash-and-burn agriculture.
Definition
cut down and burn trees, then use the ash for
fertilizer
Term
What is maize?
Definition
a type of corn
Term
What was cacao used for?
Definition
a chocolate drink
Term
Where is Meso-America located?
Definition
it is located between present day United States
and South America
Term
Who were the Olmec?
Definition
a group of people who lived along the Gulf Coast
about 3000 years ago
Term
What is alluvial soil?
Definition
a soil that is deposited by flowing water
Term
What people made up the elite class in Olmec society?
Definition
priests and nobles
Term
What is a mother culture?
Definition
a culture that strongly influences
later cultures
Term
What are glyphs?
Definition
pictures representing words, syllables,
or sounds
Term
Describe the Olmec religion
Definition
The Olmec worshipped several gods
Term
Who were the Maya?
Definition
Mesoamerican peoples who speak
the same language
Term
What are steles?
Definition
Large stone monuments
Term
What is a codex?
Definition
a type of book
Term
What did the Maya achieve during their Classical period?
Definition
they built an advanced civilization based on
large cities
Term
Who was Pacal II?
Definition
He was one of the greatest Mayan kings.
Term
Essay: What are some of the ways the Maya used mathematics?
Definition
*an accurate calendar
*predicted the orbit of the planet Venus
*predicted eclipses of the sun
*predicted the best time to plant crops
*political decisions (when to go to war)
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