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Chapter 11 Stockholders' Equity
Key Terms Quiz
22
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
09/01/2014

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Term
Autorized shares
Definition
The maximum number of shares a corporation may issue as indicated in the corporate charter.
Term
Issued shares
Definition
The number of shares sold or distributed to stockholders.
Term
Outstanding shares
Definition
The number of shares issues less the number os fhares held as treasury stock.
Term
Par value
Definition
An arbitrary amount that is stated on the face of the stock certificate and that represents the legal capital of the firm.
Term
Additonal paid-in capital
Definition
The amount received for the issuance of stock in excess of the par value of the stock.
Term
Retained earnings
Definition
Net income that has been made by the corporaton byt not paid out as dividends.
Term
Cumulative feature
Definition
The right to dividends in arrears before the current-year dividend is distributed.
Term
Participating feature
Definition
A provision allowing the preferred stockholders to share, on a percentage basis, in the distribution of an abnormally large dividend.
Term
Convertible feature
Definition
Allows preferred stock tobe returned to the corporation in exchange for common stock.
Term
Callable feature
Definition
Allows the issuing firm to eliminate a class of stock by paying the stckholders a fixed amount.
Term
Treasury stock
Definition
Stock issued by the firm and then repurchased but not retired.
Term
Retirement of stock
Definition
When the stock of a corporation is repurchased with no intention of reissuing at a later date.
Term
Divedend payout ratio
Definition
The annual dividend amount divided by the annual net income.
Term
Stock dividend
Definition
A corporation's declaration and issuance of additional shares of its own stock to existing stockholders.
Term
Stock split
Definition
Creation of addtional shares of stock and reducton of the par value of the stock.
Term
Statement of stockholders' equity
Definition
A statement that reflects the differences between beginning and ending balances for all accounts in the Stockholders' Equity category.
Term
Comprehensive income
Definition
The total change in net assets from all sources except investments by or distributions to the owners.
Term
Book value per share
Definition
Total stockholders' equity divided by the number ofshares of common stock outstanding.
Term
Market value per share
Definition
The selling price of the stock as indicated by the most recent stock transactions on, for example, the stock exchange.
Term
Sole proprietorship (Appendix)
Definition
A business with a single owner.
Term
Partnership (Appendix)
Definition
A business owned by two or more individuals that has the characteristic of unlimited liability.
Term
Partnership agreement (Appendix)
Definition
A document that specifies how much each owne shuold invest, what the salary of each owner is, and how profits are to be shared.
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