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1. Angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. 2. The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal all lie in the same plane. |
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Reflection of light off a smooth surface. (ie. still water, flat piece of aluminum foil, disco mirror ball) |
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Reflection of light off an irregular or dull surface |
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Contrast of white paper and black text makes reading difficult. |
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An image formed by light coming from an apparent light source; light is not arriving at or coming from the actual image location. |
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Two observations about a plane mirror: |
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1. Distance from object and mirror is exactly the same distance from image to mirror. 2. The object-image line is perpendicular to mirror surface. |
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S. Size of image (same size, smaller, larger) A. Attitude (upright or inverted) L. Location of image. T. Type of image (real or virtual) |
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Concave (converging) mirror |
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A mirror shaped like part of the surface of a sphere in which the inner surface is reflective |
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Convex (diverging) mirror |
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A mirror shaped like part of the surface of a sphere in which the outer surface is reflective. |
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The centre of the sphere whose surface has been used to make the mirror |
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The line through the centre of curvature to the midpoint of the mirror |
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The point where the principal axis meets the mirror. |
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To meet at a common point. |
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The point at which light rays parallel to the principal axis converge when they are reflected off a concave mirror. |
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An image that can be seen on a screen as a result of light rays actually arriving at the image location. |
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