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Chapter 11-Bates Abdomen 3
Chapter 11-Bates Abdomen 3
23
Medical
Graduate
10/04/2012

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Term

Watery, without blood, pus, or mucus. 

 

duration of a few days, possibly longer. lactase deficiency may lead to a longer course. 

 

nausea, vomiting, periumbilical cramping pain. 

temperature normal or slightly elevated.

Definition

Actue Diarrhea-secretory infection

 

often travel, a common food source, or an epidemic causes this. 

Term
infection by viruses, performed bacterial toxins (such as staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfuringens, toxigenic, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae), cryptosporiduium, Giardia lamblia.
Definition
Acute Diarrhea-Secretory Infection
Term

Loose to watery, often with blood, pus, or mucus. 

 

an actue illness of carying duration. 

 

lower abdominal cramping pain often rectal urgency, tenesmus, fever.

Definition

Inflammatory infection of acute diarrhea.

 

travel, contaminated food or water, men and women who have had frequent intercourse can cause this. 

Term
colonization or invasion of intestinal mucosa (nontyphoid Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Campylobacter, enteropathic E. Coli, Entamoeba histolytica)
Definition
Acute Diarrhea-Inflamatory Infection
Term

Action of many drugs, such as magnesium containing antacids, antibiotics, antineoplastic agents, and laxatives. 

 

loose to watery stools. 

 

actue, recurrent, or chronic timing--possibly nausea--persicribed or over the counter medications cause this type of diarrhea. 

Definition
Drug induced diarrhea. --causing acute diarrhea.
Term

this type of diarrhea usually occurs in young and middle aged aduls, especially in women.

 

crampy lower abdominal pain, abdominal distention, flatulence, nausea, and constipation. 

 

often worse in morning. diarrhear rarely wakes person at night. 

Definition
IBS-chronic diarreha
Term

loose, may show mucus. NO BLOOD. Small, hard stools with constipation. 

 

 

Definition

IBS-chronic diarrhea.

 

Change in frequency and form of bowel movements withoug chemical or structural abnormalitiy. 

Term

this diarrhea occurs in middle aged older adults, epecially older than 55.

 

change in bowel habits, crampy lower abdominal pain, constipation. 

 

stools may be blood streaked. 

Definition

Cancer of the sigmoid colon-causing diarrhea. 

 

partial obstruction by a malignant neoplasm. 

Term

this type of diarrhea occurs in young people. it increases the risk of colon cancer.

 

crampy lower or generalized abdominal pain, anorexia, weakness, fever if severe. May include episcleritis, uvetitis, arthritis, erythema nodosum. 

Definition
IBD-ulcerative colitis cuaing diarrhea.
Term

Onset ranges from insidious to acute Typically recurrent, may be persistant. Diarrhea may wake the person at night. 

 

Soft to watery, often containing blood. 

 

 

Definition


IBD-Ulcerative Colitis

Term

Infalmmation of the mucosa and submucosa of the rectum and colon with ulceration; typically extends proximally from the rectum. 

 

soft to watery, often containing blood. 

Definition
IBD-Ulcerative colitis causing diarrhea.
Term

Small, soft to loose or watery, usually free of gross blood (enteritis) or with less bleeding than ulcerative colitis. 

 

insidious onset, chronic or recurrent. diarrhea may wake the person up at night. 

Definition
Chron's disease--IBD causing diarrhea.
Term
what two conditions cause diarrhea that may wake the person up at night?
Definition
IBD-chron's and Ulcerative Colitis
Term

Chronic transmural inflammation of the bowel wall, with a skip pattern typically involving the terminal ileum and or proximal colon. 

 

small, soft to loose, or watery, usually free of gross blood, and or if blood present, less than Ulcerative colitis. 

Definition
Chron's disease causing diarrhea. 
Term

Crampy periumbilicial or right lower quadrant or diffuse pain, with anorexia, low fever and or weight loss. Perinal or perirectal abscesses and fistulas. May cause small or large bowel obstruction. 

 

often young people, especially in late teens, or middle aged peeps. common in jewish descent.

Definition
Chron's disease. Increases risk of colon cancer. 
Term
Anorexia, weight loss, fatigue, abdominal distension, often crampy lower abdominal pain. Symptoms of nutritional deficiencies such as bleeding (vitamin K), bone pain and fractures (vitamin D), glossitis (vitamin B), and edema (protien). 
Definition
Voluminous Diarrhea!-Malabsorption Syndrome
Term

Onset of illness typically insidious. 

 

typically bulky, soft, light yellow to gray, mushy, greasy or oily, and sometimes frothy, particualrly foul smelling; usually floats in toilet. 

Definition
voluminous diarrhea-malabsorpiton syndrome. 
Term
defective absorption of fat, including fat solulable vitamins, with steatorrhea (excessive excretion of fate) as in pacreatic insufficiency, bile salt deficiency, bacterial overgrowth. 
Definition
Voluminious diarrhea-Malabsorption Syndrome
Term

This occurs in 50% of aferican americans, Asians, and Native Americans, Hispanics, and in 5-20% of Caucasians. 

 

crampy abdominal pain, abdominal distention, flatulence. 

 

watery diarreha of large volume.

Definition
Lactose Intolerance--Osmotic Diarrhea
Term

follow the ingestion of milk and or milk products, relieved by fasting. 

 

 

watery diarrhea of large volume.

Definition
Osmotic diarrhea--deficiency of intestinal lactase. 
Term
what three conditions have watery diarrhea of large volume?-according to Bates
Definition

Osmotic diarrhea--def. of lactase, abuse of laxatives, and secretory diarrhea from bacterial infection--and other causes unter the bacterial infection heading. 

 

 

Term

this type of diarrhea is caused by persons with anorexia or bulimia nervosa. diarhea that is watery of large volume. 

 

laxative habit, often surrepititous. 

Definition
osmotic diarreha--abuse of osmotic purgatives. 
Term

this type of diarrhea includes weight loss, dehydration, nausea, vomiting, and cramping abdominal pain. watery dirrhea of large volume. variable process and timing. 

 

 

Definition
osmotic diarrhea--secretary diarrhea from bacterial infection, secreting villous adenoma, fate or bile salt malabsorption, hormone mediated conditions (gastrin in Zollinger Ellison syndrome, vasoactival intestinal peptide). 
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