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Chapter 1
Foundations of Business
16
Business
Not Applicable
10/14/2004

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Cards

Term
Business
Definition
individuals trying to earn a profit by selling products or services
Term
Nonprofit organizations
Definition
provide goods & services but fundamental purpose isnt to earna profit
Term
economics
Definition
study of how resources are distributed for the production of goods & services
Term
communism
Definition
business owned and operated by government, no competition, profits go to government, high prices and limited choices of products, little career choice
Term
Socialism
Definition
Government owns and operated major industries - individuals own small businesses, competition restricted in major industries but encouraged in small biz, profits from sm biz may be reinvested, gov industries keep profits, prices determined by supply & demand, some choice of products, some choice of jobs
Term
Capitalism
Definition
All businesses owned by individuals, competition encouraged, profits can be kept and used for whatever, wide variety of products, prices determined by supply & demand, unlimited career choices
Term
Free market system
Definition
pure capitalism, government is kept out of everything
Term
mixed economies
Definition
economies made up of elements from different systems
Term
demand
Definition
# goods consumers are willing to buy at different prices
Term
supply
Definition
# of products businesses are willing to sell at different prices
Term
pure competition
Definition
many small businesses selling one standard product (agriculture)
Term
monopolistic competition
Definition
few businesses and small differences in products (asprin, soda)
Term
oligopoly
Definition
very few business selling a product (airplane manufacturing)
Term
monopoly
Definition
only one business selling a product
Term
inflation
Definition
continuing rise in prices
Term
gross domestic product (gdp)
Definition
sum of all the goods and services produced in a country during a year
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